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CSDS 172 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH ALL COMPLETE ANSWERS.

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CSDS 172 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH ALL COMPLETE ANSWERS.

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  • September 2, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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100 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 100
makes connections from frontal lobe to parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes in a fan-like
fashion


connects the anterior speech mechanism

Primary Sensory reception areas


Primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus)

Superior longitudinal fasciculus pathway

Primary auditory cortex (Heschl's gyrus)

Term 2 of 100
Rostral (spine)

front of the brain


within the brain

away from brain


towards the brain

,Definition 3 of 100
lies above the medulla in the neuraxis


serves in part as a connection to the hemispheres of the cerebellum

Cerebellum

Midbrain


Pons

Thalamus

Term 4 of 100
Prefrontal cortex

Brodmann 18,19

Function: These areas participate in the recognition and appreciation of visual stimuli. They
integrate visual info. giving meaning to what is seen by relating the current stimulus to past
experiences and knowledge. A lot of memory is stored here.

Brodmann 9-12

Function: Contributes to complex cognitive functions such as reasoning, abstract thinking,
self-monitoring decision making, planning, and pragmatic behaviors. May be called
biological intelligence.


Brodmann 40

Function: Symbolic integration for writing.

Brodmann 5,7


Function: Capable of more detailed discrimination and analysis than is the primary sensory
area. MIght be involved in sensing how hot or cold something is rather than simply
identifying it as hot or cold. Information is first processed in the primary area then sent to
secondary sensory area.

,Term 5 of 100
Ventral (spine)

towards the abdomen

bottom of the brain

axilla and brachium


towards the head

Term 6 of 100
Describe the primary function of the basal ganglia.

runs throughout the entire length of the brain stem

It has a range of automatic functions including motor control of the visceral organs and
contribution to postural tone of muscles

Dominant - primary responsibility for activities that require spatial relationships.

Non-dominant - relate more to various linguistic and analytical functions

makes connections to other subcortical nuclei, thalamus, brainstem structures and cortical
nuclei to form the basal ganglia control circuit, which is part of the extrapyramidal system.


They function to help regulate and control motor movements and muscle tone.

makes connections from frontal lobe to parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes in a fan-like
fashion

connects the anterior speech mechanism

, Definition 7 of 100
anterior part of the spinal cord mediates motor output from the spinal cord


anterior horn cell of the ventral gray matter is the point of synapse of the motor tracts with the
ventral roots of the spinal cord


the dorsal and posterior portion of the spinal cord mediates sensory input to the spinal cord

Cerebellum

Spinal Cord


Diencephalon

Thalamus

Term 8 of 100
Describe the importance of the corpus callosum to speech and language functions, especially in
light of the research conducted with split brain patients

runs throughout the entire length of the brain stem

It has a range of automatic functions including motor control of the visceral organs and
contribution to postural tone of muscles

The strip of sensory cortex lying directly in back of the central fissure presents a mirror
image of the motor strip of the frontal lobe.
The sensory strip is involved with the interpretation of "sensations" from incoming stimuli

The findings suggest that the corpus callosum plays a decisive role in transmitting
language heard in the right, to the left hemisphere. Language is processed in the dominant
hemisphere by the major mechanisms for speech and language.

identify lesions in the connective pathways of the brain
credited with almost resurrecting the early neurologic literature of Europe focusing on
language disorders and related deficits

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