Exam (elaborations)
NPTE- PTA EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
NPTE- PTA EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
NPTE- PTA EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS3 stages of lymphedema - Answers -Stage 1- Pitting edema present, Negative stemmer
sign, Elevation helps
Stage 2- Pitting edema no longer present, positive Stemmer sign, elevation no longer
helps
Stage 3- Hyperkeratosis, elephantitis, vesicles present
What is occurring if there is a larger Q angle? - Answers -Patella is laterally tracking;
vastus medialis needs to be strengthened
What is the normal Q angle? - Answers -13-19 degrees
What is avascular necrosis to the hip? - Answers -Impaired blood supply to the femoral
head; Causes antalgic gait, leads to total hip arthroplasty
-Hip ROM is decreased in IR, Flexion, and ABD
Femur anteversion/retroversion - Answers -Anteversion- Toe in
Retroversion- Toe out
What cardiac/respiratory complications does 911 need to be called for? - Answers -
Marked dyspnea or EKG changes
What is piriformis syndrome? - Answers -External rotation of the hip and excessive
pronation of the foot cause the piriformis to compress the sciatic nerve
What is anterior compartment syndrome? What are symptoms? - Answers -MEDICAL
EMERGENCY!!! *Requires immediate surgical intervention*
Symptoms: Swelling, paresthesia, severe pain in anterior portion of leg
What is tarsal tunnel syndrome? - Answers -Entrapment of posterior tibial nerve within
tarsal tunnel due to excessive pronation
What are spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis; How to treat? - Answers -Spondylolysis-
Crack or stress fracture that develops through the pars interarticularis (small, thin
portion of vertebra that connects the upper and lower facet joints
Spondylolisthesis- Fractured pars interarticularis separates, allowing injured vertebra to
shift/slip forward on vertebra directly below it
Treatment- Focus on dynamic stabilization of trunk with emphasis on abdominals and
trunk extension
,Is Parkinsons a UMN or LMN dx? It is a lesion to which portion of the brain? What are
the meds for it? - Answers -UMN; basal ganglion; Sinemet and levadopa
What can long term Sinemet use cause? - Answers -Vomiting, orthostatic hypotension,
cardiac arrhythmia, dyskinesia, psychosis, and hallucinations
Early/late S/S of Parkinsons disease; what is a special consideration for treatment of
these patients? - Answers -Early: Bradykinesia, Rigidity, Resting tremor "pill rolling".
and decreased postural reflexes
Late: Bradyphrenia (Decreased cognition), dysarthria (slurred speech), hypophonia
(whisper), festinating to shuffling gait, visual deficits, dementia, forward flexed posture,
and masked face
Special consideration: BIG exercises; extension based exercises; morning treatment is
BEST
Sympathetic vs. parasympathetic - Answers -Sympathetic- Fight or flight
Parasympathetic- Rest or digest
What is the substantia nigra important in? - Answers -Motor control and muscle tone;
part fo the brainstem
What is the purpose of the Circle of Willis? - Answers -Gives us 3 hours of restricted
blood flow before there is permanent damage
3 types of CVAs - Answers -Ischemic- Blood clotting that causes blockage
TIA- S/S less than 24 hrs (warning before "big one" happens; pt. put on blood thinners
Hemorrhagic-Bleeding (Can increase ICP)
Left sided vs. Right sided hemisphere injury - Answers -Left side:
-Right sided deficits
-Difficulty understanding/producing language (both written and spoken)
-Difficulty sequencing movements
-Poor logical/rational thoughts (No common sense)
-Slow, cautious, anxious
-Self-depreciating
-Aware of deficits
Right sided:
-Left sided deficits
-Unable to understand nonverbal communication
-Difficulty sustaining movements
-Poor hand/eye coordination/kinesthetic awareness
, -Quick/impulsive
-Overestimation of abilities
Anterior Cerebral artery syndrome - Answers --Effects LE>UE
-Apraxia
Middle Cerebral Artery syndrome - Answers --Effects UE>LE
-Homonymous hemianopsia
Posterior Cerebral Artery syndrome - Answers --Visual problems
-Thalamic pain syndrome (Everything hurts)
-Pushers Syndrome
Medulla oblongata function - Answers -Contains respiratory, cardiac, and vasomotor
centers; vital sign functioning; Responsible for maintenance of consciousness and
arousal
Hypothalamus function - Answers -maintains homeostasis; sleep/wake cycle
Cranial nerve I - Answers -Olfactory; sensory; smell
Cranial nerve II - Answers -Optic; sensory; visual acuity
Cranial nerve III - Answers -Oculomotor; motor; Turns eye up, down, and in
Cranial nerve IV - Answers -Trochlear; motor; Turns adducted eye down
Cranial nerve V - Answers -Trigeminal; sensory and motor; Facial sensation and
muscles of mastication
Cranial nerve VI - Answers -Abducens; motor; Turns eye out
Contraindications for exercise during rehab (6) - Answers --HR greater than 120
-Unstable angina
-BP >200/110
-DVT
-Illness/fever
-Orthostatic hypertension
What tendon is effected with Medial Epicondylitis (Golfers Elbow)? - Answers -Flexor
carpi radialis
What tendon is effected with Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis elbow)? - Answers -Extensor
carpi radialis brevis
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GEEKA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now