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2024 NR 511 FINAL EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 NR 511 FINAL EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 NR 511 FINAL EXAM WITHCORRECT ANSWERS
Functional constipation - CORRECT-ANSWERSGenerally results from a diet
that is low in fiber, sedentary lifestyle, holding stool
disordered motility constipation - CORRECT-ANSWERSMost often seen an
older adults and is caused by slowed transit time
Secondary constipation - CORRECT-ANSWERSOften is a result of medication
such as opioids, anal Jesus, calcium channel blockers, antidepressants, anti-
Parkinson drugs, cough medicine, aluminum antacids
What is the management of simple constipation - CORRECT-ANSWERSPatient
should be instructed to slowly increase the amount of dietary fiber to 25 to
35 g per day at least 12 to 15 g at breakfast. Mild exercise in the morning is
often helpful. Uninterrupted toilet time in the morning is also helpful. Patient
needs to be instructed about adequate hydration and should be encouraged
to drink at least 64 ounces of fluid daily
management of diarrhea - CORRECT-ANSWERSIncrease fluid intake with
electrolytes, if afebrile then use loperamide or Imodium or Pepto-Bismol
empirical treatment with antibiotics is not recommended
Heartburn - CORRECT-ANSWERSoccasionally described as extreme pain, and
this makes it difficult to distinguish heartburn pain from angina pectoris or
myocardial infarction. patients sometimes describe heartburn as a pain that
radiates to the back, arms, or jaw.
dyspepsia (indigestion) - CORRECT-ANSWERSSymptoms of this include
epigastric discomfort, postprandial fullness, early satiety, anorexia, belching,
nausea, heartburn, vomiting, bloating, dysphasia, and abdominal burning
The main principle of management for prostatitis is to treat the patient on an
outpatient basis if he is afebrile. All of the following antibiotics are
recommended in the pharmacologic treatment in men with bacterial
prostatitis except - CORRECT-ANSWERSPenicillin
A 72-year-old and married sexually active white man presents to your clinic
with complaints of hesitancy, urgency and occasional uncontrolled dribbling.
, Although the nurse practitioner suspects BPH, what else should be the
differential diagnosis - CORRECT-ANSWERSUrethral stricture
A bladder tumor antigen test may be positive with - CORRECT-
ANSWERSSymptomatic sexually transmitted disease
The action of a five alpha reductase inhibitor in the treatment of BPH is to -
CORRECT-ANSWERSReduce action of androgens in the prostate
What is the medical terminologies for inflammation of the glands and
prepuce - CORRECT-ANSWERSbalanoposthitis
A patient is being treated for erectile dysfunction. The patient is morbidly
obese and has been treated for cardiovascular disease and coagulopathy.
Which of the following medication's would be contraindicated - CORRECT-
ANSWERSAlprostadil (Caverjet)
A patient's chief complaint is heaviness in the scrotum the nurse practitioner
assesses the swelling of the testes, along with warm scrotal skin. What
differential diagnosis is most probable - CORRECT-ANSWERSOrchitis
Harris age 68 is complaining of crooked painful directions. He has palpable,
nontender, hard Plex just beneath the skin of his penis. Based on the chief
complaint in assessment what is the most likely differential diagnosis -
CORRECT-ANSWERSPeyronie's disease
Morris, age 52, is in a new relationship and is not sure whether his erectile
dysfunction is caused bus stress about his performance or is organic. What
simple test could you suggest To determine if he has the ability to have an
erection - CORRECT-ANSWERSA nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity
test
What bio chemical markers would be ordered and analyzed for disease
progression or remission after treatment of testicular cancer - CORRECT-
ANSWERSHuman chorionic Gonadotropin(HCG), alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),
lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)
What is the most common cause of gross hematuria in the male population -
CORRECT-ANSWERSBladder infection
72-year-old male presents to the clinic with complaints of a weak urine
stream, hesitancy, painful ejaculation. On digital rectal exam you know that
the prostate is boggy. The most common cause of his symptoms is -
CORRECT-ANSWERSChronic bacterial prostatitis
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