Pharm Hesi V1 315 Test Exam With 205Questions and
Answers All Answers 100% Verified (Latest Update
2024/2025 RATED A+
What hormone stimulates the release of the follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH) from both male and female glands?
A)Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
B)Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
C)Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
D)Prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH) - CORRECT ANSWERS c
The male and female glands respond to luteinizing hormone (LH)
and FSH, which are released from the anterior pituitary in response
to stimulation from GnRH that is released from the hypothalamus.
GHRH stimulates the release of the growth hormone, which targets
cell growth. TRH stimulates the thyroid-stimulating hormone, which
targets the thyroid gland. PRH stimulates the release of prolactin,
which is necessary for milk production.
A nurse is providing patient education to a patient as part of her
work in a fertility clinic. The nurse explains possible reasons for
infertility. When explaining how the ovaries are involved in
conception, what will the nurse stress?
A)Ova quickly degenerate and most are absorbed in the body before
the age of 12.
B)The ovaries at birth contain all of the ova that a woman will have.
,Pharm Hesi V1 315 Test Exam With 205Questions and
Answers All Answers 100% Verified (Latest Update
2024/2025 RATED A+
C)Ova aggregate, causing millions to be contained in a storage site
called a follicle.
D)Follicles produce only estrogen; the uterus produces
progesterone. - CORRECT ANSWERS b
It would be important to explain that the woman's ova do not
increase or decrease from birth to childbearing years. The nurse will
stress that all the ova that a woman will have will be present at birth.
The patient should understand that if she does not ovulate 1 month
or for several months, it is not because she has done something to
her body to cause this. Ova slowly degenerate over a lifetime or they
are released once a month until menopause is complete. Each ovum
is contained in a storage site called a follicle, which produces the
female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone.
The nursing instructor is discussing the physiology of pregnancy
with her clinical group. What hormone, produced during pregnancy,
would the instructor tell the students helps to maintain the
pregnancy until birth of the fetus?
A)High levels of estrogen only
B)High levels of estrogen, low levels of progesterone
C)Low levels of estrogen, high levels of progesterone
D)High levels of estrogen and progesterone - CORRECT ANSWERS
D
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,Pharm Hesi V1 315 Test Exam With 205Questions and
Answers All Answers 100% Verified (Latest Update
2024/2025 RATED A+
In a pregnant woman, both estrogen and progesterone hormones
have specific functions. High levels of both hormones are needed for
the maintenance of pregnancy.
The nursing instructor is talking with her class of students about the
female reproductive system. A student is trying to understand the
role of progesterone in the body. What nonreproductive affect does
progesterone have on the body?
A)Decreased body temperature B)Decreased appetite C)Anti-
insulinD)Increased uterine motility - CORRECT ANSWERS C
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Progesterone has an anti-insulin effect to generate a higher blood
glucose concentration to allow for rapid diffusion of glucose to the
developing embryo. Body temperature and appetite are increased by
progesterone. Uterine motility is decreased to provide increased
chance that implantation can occur.
What hormone causes ovulation to occur? A)Adrenocorticotropic
hormone (ACTH)
B)Luteinizing hormone (LH)
C)Prolactin
D)Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) - CORRECT ANSWERS B
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, Pharm Hesi V1 315 Test Exam With 205Questions and
Answers All Answers 100% Verified (Latest Update
2024/2025 RATED A+
When the circulating estrogen level rises high enough, it stimulates a
massive release of LH from the anterior pituitary causing one of the
developing follicles to burst and release the ovum with its stored
hormones into the system. ACTH targets the adrenal corticosteroid
hormone, which helps prepare the body for the "fight or flight"
response. Prolactin is responsible for milk production and FSH in
combination with LH stimulate follicles on the outer surface of the
uterus to grow and develop and also stimulates the release of
estrogen and progesterone.
A 16-year-old girl comes to the clinic complaining of severe
menstrual cramps. The girl is concerned about the pain and worried
that "something is wrong." The nurse explains to the patient that she
has cramping during her menstrual period because of what?
A)An increase in the levels of estrogen and progesterone, which
cause uterine contractions
B)Low levels of plasminogen in the uterus that cause the shedding of
the lining of the uterus
C)Prostaglandins in the uterus, which stimulate uterine contractions
to clamp off vessels as the lining of her uterus sheds
D)An increase in progesterone and a decrease of estrogen cause the
lining of the uterus to slough away - CORRECT ANSWERS C
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