Straighterline CJ101 Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
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Straighterline CJ101
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Straighterline CJ101
Straighterline CJ101 Final Exam
Questions and Answers | Latest Version
| 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What is the primary purpose of criminal law?
Criminal law is designed to protect society by defining offenses and prescribing
punishments.
What distinguishes a felony from a misdemeanor...
Straighterline CJ101 Final Exam
Questions and Answers | Latest Version
| 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What is the primary purpose of criminal law?
✔✔ Criminal law is designed to protect society by defining offenses and prescribing
punishments.
What distinguishes a felony from a misdemeanor?
✔✔ Felonies are more serious crimes with harsher penalties, while misdemeanors are less severe
offenses with lighter sentences.
What is the concept of "mens rea" in criminal law?
✔✔ Mens rea refers to the mental state or intent of the defendant at the time of committing a
crime.
1
,What is the significance of the "Miranda rights" in law enforcement?
✔✔ Miranda rights inform suspects of their right to remain silent and to have an attorney during
interrogation.
What does "due process" guarantee in the criminal justice system?
✔✔ Due process guarantees that individuals will be treated fairly and that their rights are
protected throughout the legal process.
What role does the prosecution play in a criminal trial?
✔✔ The prosecution represents the government and seeks to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a
reasonable doubt.
How does "double jeopardy" protect individuals in criminal cases?
✔✔ Double jeopardy prevents an individual from being tried twice for the same offense after
acquittal or conviction.
2
,What is the "exclusionary rule" in criminal procedure?
✔✔ The exclusionary rule prohibits the use of evidence obtained through illegal searches or
seizures in court.
What are "self-defense" and "defense of others" as legal defenses?
✔✔ Self-defense and defense of others are legal defenses that justify using force to protect
oneself or others from imminent harm.
What is the difference between "probable cause" and "reasonable suspicion"?
✔✔ Probable cause is a higher standard required for obtaining search warrants and making
arrests, while reasonable suspicion is a lower standard used for initial stops and searches.
What is the "ex post facto" clause in criminal law?
3
, ✔✔ The ex post facto clause prohibits retroactive application of new laws that would criminalize
actions that were legal at the time they were committed.
What is the role of "criminal intent" in determining culpability?
✔✔ Criminal intent is crucial in determining whether a person intended to commit a crime,
which affects the severity of the charge and the resulting punishment.
What are the key differences between "first-degree murder" and "second-degree murder"?
✔✔ First-degree murder involves premeditation and intent, while second-degree murder is
characterized by intent to kill without premeditation.
How does "beyond a reasonable doubt" apply in criminal trials?
✔✔ "Beyond a reasonable doubt" is the standard of proof required for a conviction, meaning the
evidence must be so convincing that there is no reasonable doubt of the defendant's guilt.
What is the principle of "innocent until proven guilty"?
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