POLS 101 – Straighterline Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
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POLS 101 – Straighterline
Institution
POLS 101 – Straighterline
POLS 101 – Straighterline Questions and
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 |
100% Verified
What is the primary function of a constitution in a democratic government?
A constitution outlines the structure of government, the distribution of powers, and the
rights of citizens, serving a...
POLS 101 – Straighterline Questions and
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 |
100% Verified
What is the primary function of a constitution in a democratic government?
✔✔ A constitution outlines the structure of government, the distribution of powers, and the
rights of citizens, serving as the fundamental legal framework.
How does the principle of separation of powers contribute to the functioning of a democracy?
✔✔ Separation of powers divides government responsibilities into distinct branches (executive,
legislative, judicial) to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful.
What are the main functions of the legislative branch of government?
✔✔ The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, representing the electorate, and
overseeing the executive branch.
1
,How does federalism impact the distribution of power in the United States?
✔✔ Federalism divides power between national and state governments, allowing for shared
authority and local control over certain issues.
What is the role of the executive branch in foreign policy?
✔✔ The executive branch, led by the president, is responsible for setting and implementing
foreign policy, negotiating treaties, and directing diplomacy.
How does the system of checks and balances work within the U.S. government?
✔✔ Checks and balances ensure that each branch of government can limit the powers of the
others, preventing abuses and maintaining balance.
What is the significance of the Bill of Rights in protecting individual freedoms?
✔✔ The Bill of Rights enumerates fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech
and religion, protecting individuals from government overreach.
2
, How does the concept of judicial review influence the interpretation of laws?
✔✔ Judicial review allows courts to examine and invalidate laws or executive actions that are
unconstitutional, ensuring that all actions comply with the constitution.
What are the key differences between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?
✔✔ In a direct democracy, citizens vote on laws and policies directly, while in a representative
democracy, they elect officials to make decisions on their behalf.
How does the electoral system impact political party dynamics?
✔✔ The electoral system determines how votes are translated into seats, affecting party
strategies, representation, and the overall political landscape.
Which of the following is a difference between communism and socialism, as described by the
text? ✔✔b. Under communism, the government assumes total management of the economy,
whereas under socialism, the government does not try to manage the overall economy.
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