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Exam (elaborations)

Chapter 1 Fundamental Financial Accounting Concepts

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  • Course
  • Accounting 101
  • Institution
  • Accounting 101

Chapter 1 Fundamental Financial Accounting Concepts

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  • August 29, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Accounting 101
  • Accounting 101
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Professorkaylee
Chapter 1 Fundamental Financial
Accounting Concepts
Accounting ANS - An information system that reports on the economic activities and financial condition
of a business or other organization.



Market ANS - A group of people or entities organized to exchange items of value.



Investors ANS - Provide financial resources in exchange for ownership interests in businesses. Owners
expect businesses to return to them a share of the business including a portion of earned income.



Creditors ANS - Lend financial resources to businesses. Instead of a share of the business, _____ expect
the businesses to repay borrowed resources plus a specified fee called interest.



Assets ANS - Economic resource used to produce revenue which is expected to provide future benefit to
the business.



Liquidation ANS - Process of dividing up an organization's assets and returning them to the resource
providers. Creditors normally have first priority; after creditor claims have been satisfied, any remaining
assets are distributed to the company's owners (investors).



Physical Resources ANS - Natural resources businesses transform to create more valuable resources.



Labor Resources ANS - Both intellectual and physical efforts of individuals used in the process of
providing goods and services to customers.



Stakeholders ANS - Parties interested in the operations of a business, including owners, lenders,
employees, suppliers, customers, and government agencies.



Financial Accounting ANS - Branch of accounting focused on the business information needs of external
users (creditors, investors, governmental agencies, financial analysts, etc.); its objectives is to classify

, and record business events and transactions to produce external financial reports (income statement,
balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and statement of changes in equity).



Managerial Accounting ANS - The accounting information needed by internal users, stakeholders, such
as managers, and employees who work within a business is provided by _________ _________



Not-for-profit entities ANS - Organizations that are not motivated by profit.



Financial Accounting Standards Board ANS - A privately funded organization with the primary authority
for establishing accounting standards in the United States.



Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ANS - Rules and practices that accountants agree to follow in
financial reports prepared for public distribution.



International Accounting Standards Board ANS - Private, independent body that establishes
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).



Financial Statements ANS - Business communicates through four _______ _______: Income Statements,
Statement of Changes in Equity, a Balance Sheet, and a statement of cash flow.



Elements ANS - The information reported in financial statements is organized into ten categories known
as _______.



Accounts ANS - Record of classified and summarized transaction data; component of financial
statement elements.



Liabilities ANS - The obligations a business has to its creditors.



Common Stock ANS - Basic class of corporate stock that has no preferential claim on assets or
dividends; certificates that evidence ownership in a company.



Stockholders ANS - In accounting terms investors are called ______.

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