HESI PN FUNDAMENTALS NEWEST 2024-2025
ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 160 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
An elderly male client who is unresponsive following a cerebral
vascular
accident (CVA) is receiving bolus enteral feedings though a
gastrostomy
tube. What is the best client position for administration of the
bolus tube
feedings - ANSWER- . Fowler's.
A 73-year-old female client had a hemiarthroplasty of the left
hip
yesterday due to a fracture resulting from a fall. In reviewing hip
precautions
with the client, which instruction should the LPN/LVN include
in this client's
teaching plan? - ANSWER- Place a pillow between your knees
while lying in bed to prevent hip
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dislocation.
A client with pneumonia has a decrease in oxygen saturation
from 94%
to 88% while ambulating. Based on these findings, which
intervention
should the LPN/LVN implement first? - ANSWER- Assist the
ambulating client back to the bed.
A client with chronic renal failure selects a scrambled egg for
his
breakfast. What action should the LPN/LVN take? - ANSWER-
Commend the client for selecting a high biologic value protein.
A client who is 5' 5" tall and weighs 200 pounds is scheduled for
surgery
the next day. What question is most important for the LPN to
include during
the preoperative assessment? - ANSWER- What vitamin and
mineral supplements do you take?
During the initial morning assessment, a male client denies
dysuria but
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reports that his urine appears dark amber. Which intervention
should the
LPN/LVN implement? - ANSWER- Encourage additional oral
intake of juices and water.
Which intervention is most important for the LPN/LVN to
implement for a
male client who is experiencing urinary retention? - ANSWER-
Assess for bladder distention
A client with acute hemorrhagic anemia is to receive four units
of packed
RBCs (red blood cells) as rapidly as possible. Which
intervention is most
important for the LPN/LVN to implement? - ANSWER- Ensure
the accuracy of the blood type match.
Which snack food is best for the LPN/LVN to provide a client
with
myasthenia gravis who is at risk for altered nutritional status? -
ANSWER- Chocolate pudding
The nurse is evaluating client learning about a low-sodium diet.
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Selection of which meal would indicate to the LPN that this
client
understands the dietary restrictions? - ANSWER- Skim milk,
turkey salad, roll, and vanilla ice cream.
Which nutritional assessment data should the LPN/LVN collect
to best reflect
total muscle mass in an adolescent? - ANSWER- Upper arm
circumference.
An elderly resident of a long-term care facility is no longer able
to
perform self-care and is becoming progressively weaker. The
resident
previously requested that no resuscitative efforts be performed,
and the
family requests hospice care. What action should the LPN/LVN
implement first? - ANSWER- Notify the healthcare provider of
the family's request
) After completing an assessment and determining that a client
has a
problem, which action should the LPN/LVN perform next -
ANSWER- Determine the etiology of the problem.
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