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Canadian Criminal Justice System Latest Update Graded A+

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Canadian Criminal Justice System Latest Update Graded A+ What is the primary role of the Royal Mounted Police in the criminal justice system? The Royal Mounted Police serves as the federal and national law enforcement agency, responsible for enforcing federal laws, providing policing servic...

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  • August 28, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Canadian Criminal Justice System
  • Canadian Criminal Justice System
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Canadian Criminal Justice System
Latest Update Graded A+
What is the primary role of the Royal Mounted Police in the criminal justice system? ✔✔The

Royal Mounted Police serves as the federal and national law enforcement agency, responsible for

enforcing federal laws, providing policing services in certain provinces and territories, and

investigating crimes.




How does the Charter of Rights and Freedoms protect the rights of individuals within the

criminal justice system? ✔✔The Charter guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms, such as

the right to a fair trial, protection against unreasonable search and seizure, and the right to legal

counsel, ensuring that individuals are treated justly within the criminal justice system.




What is the purpose of the Youth Criminal Justice Act? ✔✔The Youth Criminal Justice Act is

designed to address youth crime by focusing on rehabilitation, reintegration, and holding young

offenders accountable in a manner appropriate to their age and maturity, rather than through

harsh punishment.




How does the legal system distinguish between summary and indictable offenses? ✔✔Summary

offenses are less serious crimes that are typically tried in a lower court with lighter penalties,




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,while indictable offenses are more serious and can involve more complex legal procedures and

harsher penalties.




What is the role of a Crown prosecutor in the criminal justice system? ✔✔A Crown prosecutor

represents the state in criminal cases, responsible for presenting evidence against the accused,

ensuring that justice is served, and upholding the public interest in court proceedings.




How does plea bargaining function within the criminal justice system? ✔✔Plea bargaining

involves negotiations between the defense and prosecution, where the accused may plead guilty

to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence or the dropping of other charges.




What is the significance of the principle of “beyond a reasonable doubt” in criminal trials?

✔✔The principle ensures that the accused can only be convicted if the prosecution proves their

guilt to such a high level of certainty that there is no reasonable doubt remaining, safeguarding

against wrongful convictions.




How do Indigenous courts address the unique needs of Indigenous offenders? ✔✔Indigenous

courts integrate traditional Indigenous practices and cultural values into the legal process,

focusing on restorative justice and community-based solutions to address the root causes of

criminal behavior among Indigenous offenders.



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, What is the impact of mandatory minimum sentences on sentencing practices? ✔✔Mandatory

minimum sentences impose a minimum level of punishment for certain offenses, limiting

judicial discretion and often leading to longer prison terms, which has sparked debate about

fairness and proportionality in sentencing.




How does the parole system contribute to the reintegration of offenders into society? ✔✔The

parole system allows eligible offenders to serve part of their sentence under supervision in the

community, with conditions designed to support their rehabilitation and reduce the risk of

reoffending.




Rule of Law ✔✔Governments & all citizens are subject to abide by the law.




Accountability ✔✔Everyone accountable under the law.




Public & Clear ✔✔Laws are clear, publicized, just and evenly applied, and protect fundamental

rights.




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