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CompTIA Security+ Cert Prep 1 (Answered) Updated fall 2024/2025. 100% Correct. $11.49   Add to cart

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CompTIA Security+ Cert Prep 1 (Answered) Updated fall 2024/2025. 100% Correct.

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CompTIA Security+ Cert Prep 1 (Answered) Updated fall 2024/2025. 100% Correct.

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  • August 27, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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CompTIA Security+ Cert Prep 1 (Answered)
Updated fall 2024/2025. 100% Correct.
2 components of Malware

propagation mechanism, payload

propagation mechanism

the way that a malware object spreads

payload

malicious action the malware performs

viruses

spread by human action

worms

spread by themselves

RTM worm

first major worm outbreak in 1988
Robert T. Morris
infected 10% of the internet

Stuxnet

created in 2010
infiltrated the iranian nuclear facility
first worm that crossed the virtual/physical barrier
damaged uranium enrichment equipment

trojan horse

disguised as beneficial programs
act as advertised and when they are run
deliver their malicious payload behind the scenes

remote access trojan (RAT)

provide backdoors to hacked systems
-allows an attacker to gain remote access to a system

adware

displays advertisements

, adware mechanisms

changes the default search engine
displaying pop-up advertisements
replacing legitimate ads with other ads

spyware

gathers information by key stroke logging
monitoring web browsers
searching hard drives and cloud storage

potentially unwanted programs (PUP)

are slipped onto a system by other software installers

ransomware

blocks access until a ransom is paid
encrypting files with a secret key then selling the key

crypto malware

mines cryptocurrency
steals compute capacity from a users system and uses it to mine cryptocurrency

preventing malware

antimalware software
security patches
user education

backdoors

provide workaround access

backdoor mechanisms

hardcoded accounts
default passwords
unknown access channels

logic bomb

deliver a triggered payload

logic bomb conditions

date/time reach
file contents
API call results

root account

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