ENVS 1000 Exam 1 Quiz Questions And Answers 2024 Latest Solutions
Which of the following best represents a resource that has direct use value, indirect use value, and existence value? ANS a wetland along Mississippi river that has been restored for the purposes of flood control & hunting, where w...
ENVS 1000 Exam 1 Quiz Questions And Answers 2024
Latest Solutions
Which of the following best represents a resource that has direct use value, indirect use value, and existence value?
ANS a wetland along Mississippi river that has been restored for the purposes of flood control & hunting,
where wolves & bald eagles have recently been seen
Which of the following best represents economic valuation of the environment being used in economic decision-
making? ANS the govt. instituting a "glass guzzler" tax on vehicles that get low gas mileage, w the proceeds
going into a fund to clean up oil spills in US waters
If a cost-benefit analysis is performed, the decision would be supported when.... ANS the ratio of benefit to
cost (benefit-cost) >1
In the context of the environment decision making, which of the following best illustrates the concept of
instrumental value? ANS a lake free of pollution is valuable bc we can safely use the water for recreation,
fishing, & drinking
Your friend argues that we need to take care of the environment for the sake of our great grand-children. This
perspective most closely matches.... ANS anthropocentrism
3 people in a horrible car accident are brought to the hospital in critical condition. There's another patient just
brought into the hospital for a broken leg. There are only 3 beds available in the ER, and 1 is occupied by the person
w the broken leg. From a purely utilitarian perspective, what should the drs do? ANS a person espousing a
purely utilitarianism perspective would argue that the drs should give the bed to the 3 most critically injured
patients bc doing so creates the greatest good for the greatest #
A person espousing deontological ethics is most likely to make which of the following statements? ANS I should
not shoot that bald eagle bc there are federal laws & international treaties that prohibit me from doing so
Which of the following would be considered a provisioning service? ANS fuel wood
Which of the following would be considered a cultural service? ANS rock climbing
Which of the following would be considered a regulating service? ANS food control
, Which of the following would be considered a supporting service? ANS soil formation
Pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. Which of the following is a pathogen? ANS the
chickenpox virus
Risk is often presented as _______________, which is a measure of the statistical likelihood that something will
occur. ANS probability
Generally speaking, as economic development occurs, the risk of exposure to indoor air pollution _________, & the
impact of overconsumption of food & tobacco ____________ ANS drops; rises
Advocates of environmental justice seek which of the following? ANS risks related to the development spread
evenly across all populations
You're working w a chemical, so to educate yourself about the chemicals hazards, your read its Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS). The MSDS indicates that the LD50 for the chemical is 5 grams per kilogram body weight. This LD50
indicates that..... ANS 1/2 of the animals tested died when given that dose of the chemical
Which of the following is a chronic effect of exposure to a toxin? ANS lung cancer
The process of risk assessment indicates all of the following except.... ANS weighing the risk against economic,
social, and legal considerations
Strong acids are classified as.... ANS corrosive
Carcinogens... ANS cause uncontrolled cell growth
Although bisphenol A (BPA) is found in plastics sold in the US, the chemical has been banned in many countries bc
it is.... ANS an endocrine disruptor
In the late 1950s, doctors began to prescribe a new drug called thalidomide to pregnant women for the treatment
of morning sickness. Soon thousands of "thalidomide babies" with limb, eye, and heart defects were born
worldwide. In 1961, thalidomide was taken off the market after it had caused an estimate 2,000 infant deaths and
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