Exam (elaborations)
Solution Manual for Financial Statement Analysis 11th edition by KR Suramanyam
Solution Manual for Financial Statement Analysis 11th edition by KR Suramanyam
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Chaptera02a-aFinancialaReportingaandaAnalysis
Chapter 2 a
Financial Reporting and Analysis
a a a
REVIEW
Financialastatementsaareatheamostavisibleaproductsaofaaacompany’safinanciala reportingaproces
s.aTheafinancialareportingaprocessaisagovernedabyaaccountingarulesaandastandards,amanageriala
incentives,aandaenforcementaandamonitoringamechanisms.aItaisaimportanta foraaauseraofafinancia
lainformationatoaunderstandatheafinancialareportingaenvironmentaalongawithatheaaccountingainfo
rmationapresentedainafinancialastatements.aInathisachapter,atheaconceptsaunderlyingafinancialare
portingaareadiscussedawithaspecialaemphasisaonaaccountingarules.aNextatheapurposeaofafinancia
lareportingaisadiscusseda–
aitsaobjectivesaandahow atheseaobjectivesadetermineabothatheaqualityaofatheaaccountingainformati
onaandatheaprinciplesathataunderlieatheaaccountingarules.aThearelevanceaofaaccountingainformati
onaforabusinessaanalysisa andavaluationaisaalsoadiscussedaandalimitationsaofaaccountingainform
ationaareaidentified.aLast,aaccrualaaccountingaisadiscussedaincludingatheastrengthsaandalimitatio
naofaaccruals,aandatheaimplicationsaofaaccrualsaforafinancialastatementaanalysis.
,Chaptera02a-aFinancialaReportingaandaAnalysis
OUTLINE
FinancialaReportingaEnvironment
StatutoryaFinancialaReports
FinancialaStatements
EarningsaAnnouncements
OtheraStatutoryaReports
FactorsaAffectingaStatutoryaFinancialaReports
GenerallyaAcceptedaAccountingaPrinciples
GAAPaDefined
SettingaAccountingaStandards
RoleaofatheaSecuritiesaandaExchangeaCommission
InternationalaAccountingaStandards
Managers
MonitoringaandaEnforcementaMechanisms
SecuritiesaandaExchangeaCommission
Auditing
CorporateaGovernance
Litigation
AlternativeaInformationaSources
Economic,aIndustry,aandaCompanyaInformation
VoluntaryaDisclosure
InformationaIntermediaries
NatureaandaPurposeaofaFinancialaAccounting
ObjectivesaofaFinancialaAccounting
Stewardship
InformationaforaDecisions
DesirableaQualitiesaofaAccountingaInformation
PrimaryaQualities:aRelevanceaandaReliability
SecondaryaQualities:aComparabilityaandaConsistency
ImportantaPrinciplesaofaAccounting
Double-Entry
HistoricalaCost
AccrualaAccounting
FullaDisclosure
Materiality
Conservatism
RelevanceaandaLimitationsaofaAccounting
RelevanceaofaFinancialaAccountingaInformation
LimitationsaofaFinancialaStatementaInformation
RelevanceaandaLimitationsaofaAccrualaAccounting
RelevanceaofaAccrualaAccounting
ConceptualaRelevanceaofaAccrualaAccounting
EmpiricalaRelevanceaofaAccrualaAccounting
AccrualsaCanaBeaaaDouble-EdgedaSword
AnalysisaImplicationsaofaAccrualaAccounting
MythsaandaTruthsaAboutaAccrualsaandaCashaFlows
AccrualsaandaCashaFlowsa–aMyths
,Chaptera02a-aFinancialaReportingaandaAnalysis
AccrualsaandaCashaFlowsa–
aTruthsaShouldaWeaForsakeaAccrualsaforaCash
aFlows?
ConceptaofaIncomeaEc
onomicaConceptaofaIncome
EconomicaIncomea
PermanentaIncomea
OperatingaIncome
AccountingaConceptaofaIncome
RevenueaRecognitionaandaMatching
AnalysisaImplications
FairaValueaAccountingaUnders
tandingaFairaValueaAccountingaConsid
erationsainaMeasuringaFairaValue
HierarchyaofaInputsa
AnalysisaImplications
IntroductionatoaAccountingaAnalysisa
NeedaforaAccountingaAnalysis
AccountingaDistortionsaAcco
untingaStandardsaEsti
mationaErrors
ReliabilityaversusaRelevancea
EarningsaManagement
AnalysisaObjectives
ComparativeaAnalysisa
IncomeaMeasurement
EarningsaManagement
EarningsaManagementaStrategiesa
IncreasingaIncome
BigaBath
Incomea SmoothingaMotivation
saforaEarningsaManagement
ContractingaIncentivesa
StockaPriceaEffectsaOt
heraIncentives
MechanicsaofaEarningsaManagementa
IncomeaShifting
ClassificatoryaEarningsaManagement
AnalysisaImplicationsaofaEarningsaManagement
ProcessaofaAccountingaAnalysisaE
valuatingaEarningsaQuality
StepsainaEvaluatingaEarningsaQualitya
AdjustingaFinancialaStatements
Appendixa2A:aEarningsaQualityaD
eterminantsaofaEarningsaQuality
AccountingaPrinciples
IncomeaStatementaAnalysisaofaEarningsaQualitya
AnalysisaofaMaintenanceaandaRepairs
, Chaptera02a-aFinancialaReportingaandaAnalysis
AnalysisaofaAdvertising
AnalysisaofaResearchaandaDevelopmenta
AnalysisaofaOtheraDiscretionaryaCosts
BalanceaSheetaAnalysisaofaEarningsaQuality
ConservatismainaReportedaAssetsaConser
vatismainaReportedaProvisionsaandaLiabiliti
esaRisksainaReportedaAssets
ExternalaFactorsaandaEarningsaQuality