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NR-503 Epidemiology final Questions & 100% correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed

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Kleinman explanatory Model Ξ -:- Eliciting the patient's (explanatory) model gives the physician knowledge of the beliefs the patient holds about his illness, the personal and social meaning he attaches to his disorder, his expectations about what will happen to him and what the doctor will d...

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  • August 26, 2024
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NR-503 Epidemiology final Questions & 100%
correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed
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Kleinman explanatory Model

Ξ -:- Eliciting the patient's (explanatory) model gives the physician knowledge of the

beliefs the patient holds about his illness, the personal and social meaning he attaches to his

disorder, his expectations about what will happen to him and what the doctor will do, and his

own therapeutic goals



Cultural competence

Ξ -:- Cultural competence is defined as "a dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby

an individual, system or health care agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies

based on knowledge of the cultural heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those to whom

they render care"



Cultural Awareness

Ξ -:- :Self-examination of one's own prejudices and biases toward other cultures. An

in-depth exploration of one's own cultural/ethnic background.



Cultural humility

Ξ -:- A lifelong commitment to self-evaluation and self-critiques, redressing the

power of imbalances in the patient- physician dynamic, developing mutually. Beneficial

relationships.



Cultural Knowledge




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Ξ -:- Obtaining a sound educational foundation concerning the various worldviews of

differences cultures. Obtaining knowledge regarding biological variations, disease and health

conditions and variation in drug metabolism.



Cultural Skill:

Ξ -:- Ability to collect culturally relevant data regarding the client's health history and

presenting problem. Ability to conduct culturally based physician assessments. Conducting

these assessments in a culturally sensitive manner.



Cultural Desire

Ξ -:- Motivation of the healthcare provider to "want" to engage in the process of

cultural competence, characteristics of compassion, authenticity, humility, openness,

availability, and flexibility, commi tment and passion to caring, regardless of conflict.



ethnicity

Ξ -:- as "the aggregate of cultural practices, social influences, religious pursuits, and

racial characteristics shaping the distinctive identity of community"



Cultural competence in nursing consists of four principles.

Ξ -:- Care is designed for the specific client.

Care is based on the uniqueness of the person's culture and includes cultural norms and values.

Care includes self-employment strategies to facilitate client decision making to improve health
behaviors.

Care is provided with sensitivity and is based on the cultural uniqueness of clients.



The APN may also use the Kleinman Explanatory Model of Illness (1978). Below are the questions
that can be utilized.

Ξ -:- What do you call your problem?

What do you think caused your problem?



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Why do you think it started when it did?

What does your sickness do to you?

What do you fear most about your sickness?

What are the chief problems your sickness has caused you?

What kind of treatment do you think you should receive?

What is the most important result you hope to receive from the treatment?



According to Giger and Davidhizer (2000), although cultures differ, they all have the same basic
organizing factors that must be assessed in order to provide care for culturally diverse patients.
These factors include

Ξ -:- communication (verbal and nonverbal);

personal space;

social organization;

time perception;

environmental control; and

biological variations.



The National Center for Cultural Competence (NCCC) provides national leadership and contributes
to the body of knowledge on cultural and linguistic competency within systems and organizations.
Major emphasis is placed on translating evidence into policy and practice for programs and
personnel concerned with health and mental healthcare delivery, administration, education, and
advocacy.

Ξ -:-



The NCCC uses four major approaches to fulfill its mission, including

Ξ -:- Web-based technical assistance, (2) knowledge development and dissemination,

(3) supporting a community of learners, and (4) collaboration and partnerships with diverse

groups.



These approaches entail the provision of training, technical assistance, and consultation and are
intended to facilitate networking, linkages, and information exchange. The NCCC has particular
expertise in developing instruments and conducting organizational self-assessment processes to
advance cultural and linguistic competency.



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