Organization of African Unity/ African Union (OAU/AU) OAU/AU Structure Proctored Exam Questions & Answers.
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Course
AUI.
Institution
AUI.
OAU/AU Structure - correct answer - Key Organs include:
- the Assembly of Heads of States and governments
- Pna-African Parliament (based in South Africa)
- The African Court of Justice (human rights, conflicts etc)
- Peace and Security Council
- T...
- The African Court of Justice (human rights, conflicts etc)
- Peace and Security Council
- The Commission of Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration
OAU/AU Objectives - correct answer 1. establish a single continent wide
independent African State and Government- The United State of Africa
- remove all colonial boundaries; avoidance "balkanization" of Africa
2. Establish African High Command- a military body (NATO type) to protect its independence,
sovereignty and avoid having pacts with either Western or Eastern powers
3. Promote: sovereignty of African nations and human rights
4. Mediate peaceful resolution to conflicts
5. Forum to discuss African problems- political, economic, social, development
6. Support liberation movements throughout Africa and end colonialism peacefully or by force
7. Fight neo-colonialism in all the facets
- Ending Colonialism was its key goal & the most successful
the 1963 OAU ADDIS ABABA MEETING- agreed to: - correct answer 1. raise
funds and establish facilities for the training of the liberation movements- to overthrow colonial regimes
by force
2. established the liberation committee to coordinate and finance all activities of the liberation
movements in Africa headquarters in Tanzania
3. buy arms for the freedom fighters and the train them in various camps across Africa
4. begin a full-scale guerrilla war against colonial regimes
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