Exam (elaborations)
MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED AND CORRECT NEW UPDATE
- Course
- Institution
MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED AND CORRECT NEW UPDATE
[Show more]
Content preview
MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS 2022-2023WITH ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED AND CORRECT
NEW UPDATE
A client with eczema is using an over-the-counter (OTC) topical
b b b b b b b b b
product with urea 10% OTC (Aqua Care Cream) to the affected
b b b b b b b b b b b
skin areas. Which finding reflects the expected therapeutic
b b b b b b b b
response? ...ANSWER... Hydration of affected dry skin areas
b bbb bb b b b b b
The charge nurse observes a newly employed nurse gathering
b b b b b b b b
equipment to obtain a venous blood sample from a client's
b b b b b b b b b b
implanted port. The nurse has obtained the equipment seen in the
b b b b b b b b b b b
photo. What actions should the charge nurse take? (Select all that
b b b b b b b b b b b
apply) ...ANSWER... Determine if the nurse has ever performed
b bbb bb b b b b b b
this skill
b b
Assist in obtaining the correct needle to access the port
b b b b b b b b b
* Venous Insufficiency. All Apply? ...ANSWER... -When the pt.
b b b b bbb bb b b
is sitting or lying elevate the legs
b b b b b b b
-Diet rich in protein and Vit. A and C
b b b b b b b b
-Assessment the legs for dark discoloration* b b b b b
A young adult male who has had type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is
b b b b b b b b b b b b
admitted to the intensive care unit with hyperglycemic nonketotic
b b b b b b b b b
syndrome (HHNS). A sliding scale protocol for an isotonic IV
b b b b b b b b b b
solution with regular insulin is prescribed based on the results of a
b b b b b b b b b b b b
continuous blood glucose monitoring device that is attached to the
b b b b b b b b b b
,bclient's central venous catheter. When the client's respirations
b b b b b b b
bbecome labored and his lungs sound indicate crackles what action
b b b b b b b b b
bshould the nurse take? ...ANSWER... decrease infusion rate to
b b b bbb bb b b b
baddress fluid overload b b
A client diagnose with stable angina secondary to ischemic heart
b b b b b b b b b
disease has a prescription for sublingual (SL) nitroglycerin (NTG).
b b b b b b b b b
The nurse should tell the client to follow which instructions if
b b b b b b b b b b b
chest pain is not relieved after taking 3 NTG tables 5 min apart
b b b b b b b b b b b b b bb
...ANSWER... call 911 pain is unrelieved and chew a tablet of
b bb b b b b b b b b b
aspirin 325mg
b b
A client experiences an ABO incompatibility reaction after
b b b b b b b
multiple blood transfusions. Which finding should the nurse report
b b b b b b b b b
immediately to the health care provider? ...ANSWER... low back
b b b b b b bbb bb b
pain and hypotension
b b b
A client in the operating room received succinylcholine. The client
b b b b b b b b b
is experiencing muscle rigidity and has an extremely high
b b b b b b b b b
temperature. What action should the nurse implement?
b b b b b b b bb
...ANSWER... Call the PACU nurse to prepare for prolonged
b bb b b b b b b b
ventilatory support Also know that PACU is BP, Respiration and
b b b b b b b b b b
Pulse
b
A client is admitted with a sudden onset of right sided the nurse
b b b b b b b b b b b b
complete first? ...ANSWER... Observe for peripheral edema
b b bbb bb b b b
,A client is discharged with a prescription for warfarin (Coumadin).
b b b b b b b b b
What discharge instructions should the nurse emphasize to the
b b b b b b b b b
client? ...ANSWER... avoid going barefoot especially outside
b bbb bb b b b b
A client is who is diagnose with schizophrenia receives a
b b b b b b b b b
prescription for an atypical antipsychotic drug aripipazole
b b b b b b b
(Abilify). Which assessment should the nurse perform to monitor
b b b b b b b b b
for an adrenergic receptor antagonist side effect that commonly
b b b b b b b b b
occurs atypical antipsychotic agents ...ANSWER... obtain the
b b b b bbb bb b
client finger stick glucose levels
b b b b b
A client returns from surgery following a hiatal hernia repair via
b b b b b b b b b b
Nissen fundoplication. Which position should the nurse implement
b b b b b b b b
for this client? ...ANSWER... 30 degree semi-Fowler's to drop
b b b bbb bb b b b b
the diaphragm
b b
A client subjective data includes dysuria, urgency, and urinary
b b b b b b b b
frequency. What action should the nurse implement next?
b b b b b b b b bb
...ANSWER... collect a clean catch specimen
b bb b b b b
A client tells the nurse that her biopsy results indicate that the
b b b b b b b b b b b
cancer cells are well differentiated How should the nurse respond?
b b b b b b b b b b b
...ANSWER... ask the client in the healthcare provider has giving
bb bb b b b b b b b b
her any information about the classification of her cancer
b b b b b b b b b
A client uses triamcinolone (Kenalog), a corticosteroid ointment, to
b b b b b b b b
manage pruritis caused by a chronic skin rash. The client calls the
b b b b b b b b b b b b
clinic nurse to report increased erythema with purulent exudate at
b b b b b b b b b b
the site. What action should the nurse implement? ...ANSWER...
b b b b b b b b bbb b
, bSchedule an appointment for the client to see the healthcare
b b b b b b b b b
bproviderSchedule an appointment for the client to see the b b b b b b b b
bhealthcare provider b
A client who had a biliopancreatic diversion procedure (BOP) 3
b b b b b b b b b
months ago is admitted with severe dehydration. Which
b b b b b b b b
assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
b b b b b b b b bb
...ANSWER... Gastroccult positive emesis
b bb b b
A client who had a myocardial infarction is admitted to the
b b b b b b b b b b
coronary critical care unit (CCU) with a nitroglycerin drip
b b b b b b b b b
infusing. The clients last blood pressure measurements was
b b b b b b b b
78/36.What action should the nurse implement? ...ANSWER...
b b b b b b bbb b
reduce the rate of the nitroglycerin infusion
b b b b b b b
A client who has a history of long-standing back pain treated with
b b b b b b b b b b b
methadone (Dolophine), is admitted to the surgical unit following
b b b b b b b b b
urological surgery. What modifications in the plan of care should
b b b b b b b b b b
the nurse make for this client's pain management during the
b b b b b b b b b b
postoperative period? ...ANSWER... Maintain client's
b b bbb bb b
methadone, and medicate surgical pain based on pain rating
b b b b b b b b b
A client who is receiving packed red blood cells develops nausea
b b b b b b b b b b
and vomiting. What action should the nurse take first?
b b b b b b b b b bb
...ANSWER... Stop the infusion of blood
b bb b b b b
A client who is taking and oral dose of tetracycline complains of
b b b b b b b b b b b
gastrointestinal upset. What snack should the nurse instruct the
b b b b b b b b b
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ascorers. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now