LCDC Exam (Latest Update) Questions &
Answers
AUDIT world health organization, over 8 suggests harmful consumption,
looks at frequency
CAGE Cutting back, annoyed, guilt, eye opener, looks at alc dependence
DAST drug dependence other than alc...lifetime severity
RAPS4 Remorse, amnesia, pers...
Beck depression ✔✔21 item...depression symptoms for 2 weeks...29-63
depression
CDT ✔✔blood biomarker...detects long term drinking
Induced disorder ✔✔brought on or worsened by substance
sub abuse disorder ✔✔substance abuse and dependence
Axis I ✔✔mood disorders
Axis II ✔✔personality disorder
Cluster A ✔✔odd...eccentric...suspicious
Cluster B ✔✔dramatic...emotional..impulsive...lack empathy
Cluster C ✔✔Fearful...anxious...perfectionist
Axis III ✔✔medical
, LCDC Exam (Latest Update) Questions &
Answers
Axis IV ✔✔environmental and social problems
Substance abuse ✔✔maladaptive patter of abuse...1 of 4 criteria..failure to meet
life duties. cant
quit, legal problems, continues regardless of danger
Substance dependence ✔✔maladaptive pattern...3 of 7 criteria..cutting back,
cont use despite
prob, tolerance, gives up activities
Affect ✔✔outward expression to internal state
Mood ✔✔sustained emotion that colors the perception of the world
Dellusions ✔✔continued belief of something even when proof against it....false
belief based on
faulty external reality
Hallucinations ✔✔sensory perception of reality occuring without external
stimuli
Illusions ✔✔misperception about a real external stimuli...rustling leafs...
, LCDC Exam (Latest Update) Questions &
Answers
Assesment ✔✔gathering info about pt in order to make informed diagnostic
impression
Active listening ✔✔reflect pt emotions, counselor remains neutral
Empathy ✔✔ability to perceive pt emotions and see their world thru their eyes
concreteness ✔✔relates vague aspect to concrete terms...helps with coping
skills
paraphrasing ✔✔picking out emotions and repeating them back with added
clarity...builds trust
and reduces resistance
Reflection ✔✔restates content that produces emotions, counselor stays neutral
simplifying ✔✔reflection, removes confusion, avoids convoluted explanations so
they can solve
problem in here and now
Attending ✔✔cues that let pt know your listening
Probing ✔✔open ended questions help clarify and move to new understanding
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