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AIRWAY FISDAP QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.
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AIRWAY FISDAP QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.
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AIRWAY FISDAP QUESTIONS WITHCORRECT ANSWERS
What is the amount of air that normally reaches the alveoli in an adult? - Correct Answer
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
- 350ml
x x
How much air is in the average adult ventilation? - Correct Answer - 500ml
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
How much air is lost in the area of dead space when an adult is ventilating? - Correct
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Answer - 150ml
x x x
A 67 year old male complains of mild respiratory distress. He smokes 4 packs of
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
cigarettes a day and reports a consistent cough and frequent respiratory infections.
x x x x x x x x x x x x
Chest sounds reveal bilateral rhonchi. What should you suspect? - Correct Answer -
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Chronic bronchitis
x x
EXPLANATION: chronic bronchitis is long term inflammation of the bronchioles. x x x x x x x x x
Excessive mucus and pus production leads to obstructed airways. the consistent cough
x x x x x x x x x x x x
is the body's response to clear the airway obstruction
x x x x x x x x x
An unresponsive 43 year old male is cool, pale, diaphoretic, and breathing 6 times a
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
minute. which device should you use to administer oxygen? - Correct Answer - Bag-
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
valve mask x x
EXPLANATION: He is unresponsive and breathing too slow. This is a "sick" patient and x x x x x x x x x x x x x
assisting his ventilation should be the first intervention. You can increase his respiratory
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
rate with a bag-valve mask.
x x x x x
diaphoretic - Correct Answer - Characterized by profuse sweating.
x x x x x x x x
Nasal cannula delivers about what percentage of oxygen - Correct Answer - 20-44%
x x x x x x x x x x x x
What are the structures that branch off of the trachea into the lower airway? - Correct
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Answer - Bronchi
x x x x
EXPLANATION: the trachea splits at the carina into the left and right bronchus. The x x x x x x x x x x x x x
bronchi get smaller and smaller until it reaches the terminal bronchioles where the
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
alveoli are located.
x x x
What is the normal range of breaths per minute for an adult - Correct Answer - 12-20
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
, A febrile 44 year old male complains of shortness of breath and has dull chest pain. he
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
has been coughing up "rusty" sputum for the last 3 days. what is the most likely cause? -
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Correct Answer - Pneumonia
x x x x
EXPLANATION: Pneumonia is an infection of the lung tissue and the "rusty" sputum x x x x x x x x x x x x
(spit) is a sign of a lower airway infection. He is febrile (has a fever) from an immune
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
response to the infection, and the "dull" chest pain is a common symptom at the location
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
of the infection.
x x x
A 42 year old male complains of shortness of breath after being sprayed with super-
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
heated steam. He has burns to his face, neck and upper chest. Vitals signs are BP
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
112/66, P 124, R 26 shallow and labored. What should you do? - Correct Answer -
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Assists his ventilations
x x x
EXPLANATION: He is in respiratory failure. His breathing is ineffective because his x x x x x x x x x x x
respirations are fast and shallow. Shallow respirations do not allow for adequate oxygen
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
exchange because the air is not drawn down far enough into the lungs. Assisting his
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
breathing with positive pressure ventilations will help reduce any developing pulmonary
x x x x x x x x x x x
edema from the lower airway burns.
x x x x x x
What is the term for abnormal breath sounds that result from an obstructed upper
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
airway? - Correct Answer - Stridor
x x x x x x
How should you insert a nasopharyngeal airway? - Correct Answer - Face the bevel
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
toward the septum
x x x x
Also know to only use water-soluble lubricants when inserting a NPA, no oil-based
x x x x x x x x x x x x
lubricants
x
The use of accessory muscles and nasal flaring are signs of what type of breathing? -
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Correct Answer - Labored breathing
x x x x x x
Expect to initially see an increases respiratory rate ad heart rate with labored breathing.
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
As the patient begins to tire, the respiratory rate and the quality will begin to decrease,
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
which worsens the problem.
x x x x
What are the small air sacs at the end of the airway that are responsible for gas
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
exchange? - Correct Answer - Alveoli
x x x x x x
A 53 year old male is sleepy, diaphoretic, difficult to arouse and breathing 8 times a
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
minute. What do you suspect? - Correct Answer - Respiratory failure
x x x x x x x x x x x
What is directly posterior to the nose? - Correct Answer - Nasopharynx
x x x x x x x x x x x
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