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Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • Penn Foster - Applied Pharmacology

Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • August 23, 2024
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  • Penn Foster - Applied Pharmacology
  • Penn Foster - Applied Pharmacology
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Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Final
Exam Questions With Complete Solutions!!




Distinguish ‘.between ‘.hormonal, ‘.endocrine, ‘.and ‘.reproductive ‘.drugs

Describe ‘.how ‘.drugs ‘.affect ‘.the ‘.nervous ‘.system Drugs ‘.affect ‘.the ‘.nervous ‘.system ‘.by
‘.acting ‘.at ‘.the ‘.synaptic ‘.junctions ‘.to ‘.promote ‘.neurotransmitter's ‘.activity, ‘.mimic ‘.their ‘.actions,
‘.or ‘.block ‘.them ‘.from ‘.acting.


Identify ‘.examples ‘.of ‘.respiratory ‘.drugs Expectorants, ‘.mucolytics, ‘.antitussives,
‘.bronchodilators, ‘.decongestants


List ‘.which ‘.drugs ‘.are ‘.used ‘.to ‘.relieve ‘.pain ‘.and ‘.inflammation NSAIDs, ‘.Opioids,
‘.Antihistamines, ‘.muscle ‘.relaxers, ‘.steroids, ‘.nerve ‘.blocks


Summarize ‘.the ‘.difference ‘.between ‘.ophthalmic ‘.and ‘.otic ‘.drugs

Compare ‘.and ‘.contrast ‘.cardiovascular ‘.and ‘.gastrointestinal ‘.drugs

Describe ‘.how ‘.antiparasitic ‘.drugs ‘.work Antiparasitic ‘.drugs ‘.work ‘.by ‘.destroying ‘.parasites
‘.or ‘.inhibiting ‘.their ‘.growth. ‘.Most ‘.work ‘.by ‘.interfering ‘.with ‘.the ‘.parasite's ‘.nervous ‘.system
‘.to ‘.prevent ‘.them ‘.from ‘.moving.


Discuss ‘.why ‘.replacement ‘.drugs ‘.are ‘.often ‘.necessary ‘.for ‘.animal ‘.health

Explain ‘.the ‘.veterinary ‘.technician's ‘.role ‘.in ‘.inventory ‘.control keeping ‘.the ‘.staff ‘.informed
‘.regarding ‘.discontinued ‘.items, ‘.knowing ‘.the ‘.dates ‘.on ‘.which ‘.backordered ‘.items ‘.will ‘.be
‘.released ‘.from ‘.the ‘.vendor, ‘.packing ‘.up ‘.goods ‘.awaiting ‘.return ‘.to ‘.the ‘.vendor ‘.(e.g., ‘.expired
‘.items), ‘.rotating ‘.stock ‘.correctly, ‘.maintaining ‘.current ‘.prices ‘.on ‘.all ‘.products, ‘.organizing
‘.inventory ‘.for ‘.ease ‘.of ‘.location ‘.and ‘.counting, ‘.receiving ‘.and ‘.inspecting ‘.orders ‘.on ‘.arrival ‘.at
‘.the ‘.veterinary ‘.facility, ‘.and ‘.learning ‘.about ‘.new ‘.products.


Define: ‘.Agonist Drug ‘.that ‘.has ‘.affinity ‘.for ‘.a ‘.receptor/stimulates ‘.receptor ‘.into ‘.action

Define: ‘.Contraindication A ‘.reason ‘.not ‘.to ‘.use ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.in ‘.a ‘.particular ‘.situation

Define: ‘.Efficacy the ‘.degree ‘.to ‘.which ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.produces ‘.its ‘.desired ‘.response.

,Define: ‘.Over-the-counter ‘.drug One ‘.that ‘.may ‘.be ‘.purchased ‘.without ‘.prescription ‘.from
‘.a ‘.veterinarian


Define: ‘.Prescription ‘.Drug One ‘.that ‘.must ‘.be ‘.used ‘.under ‘.the ‘.supervision ‘.of ‘.a
‘.veterinarina


Define: ‘.Receptor a ‘.group ‘.of ‘.specialized ‘.molecules ‘.on ‘.or ‘.in ‘.a ‘.cell ‘.that ‘.bind ‘.with ‘.a
‘.drug ‘.to ‘.produce ‘.an ‘.effect


Define: ‘.Therapeutic ‘.Index expresses ‘.the ‘.relationship ‘.between ‘.a ‘.drug's ‘.therapeutic ‘.and
‘.harmful ‘.effects


Define: ‘.Withdrawl ‘.Time Amount ‘.of ‘.time ‘.that ‘.must ‘.elapse ‘.between ‘.the ‘.end ‘.of ‘.drug
‘.therapy ‘.and ‘.elimination ‘.of ‘.that ‘.drug ‘.from ‘.patients ‘.tissues ‘.or ‘.products


Define: ‘.Veterinarian-client-patient ‘.relationship Relationship ‘.that ‘.must ‘.exist ‘.between ‘.the
‘.vet, ‘.the ‘.patient, ‘.and ‘.the ‘.owner ‘.before ‘.prescription ‘.drugs ‘.can ‘.be ‘.dispensed.


List ‘.4 ‘.sources ‘.of ‘.drugs ‘.used ‘.in ‘.Vet ‘.MedAnimal ‘.product, ‘.plant ‘.material, ‘.minerals,
‘.synthetic ‘.products


What ‘.are ‘.4 ‘.components ‘.of ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.regimen? Dose, ‘.route, ‘.frequency, ‘.and ‘.duration ‘.of
‘.administration.


Discuss ‘.the ‘.conditions ‘.that ‘.must ‘.be ‘.met ‘.before ‘.a ‘.valid ‘.veterinarian-client-patient
‘.relationship ‘.can ‘.be ‘.shown ‘.to ‘.exist 1.vet ‘.must ‘.assume ‘.responsibility ‘.for ‘.making
‘.clinical ‘.judgments ‘.in ‘.relation ‘.to ‘.health ‘.of ‘.the ‘.animal.


2. ‘.Vet ‘.must ‘.have ‘.recently ‘.seen ‘.the ‘.animal ‘.and ‘.be ‘.acquainted ‘.with ‘.it's ‘.care. ‘.


3.Vet ‘.must ‘.be ‘.available ‘.for ‘.follow-up ‘.care ‘.of ‘.the ‘.animal

Discuss ‘.the ‘.responsibilities ‘.of ‘.a ‘.vet ‘.tech ‘.in ‘.the ‘.administration ‘.of ‘.drug ‘.orders To
‘.carry ‘.out ‘.the ‘.vet's ‘.orders ‘.correctly. ‘.should ‘.read ‘.the ‘.drug ‘.label ‘.three ‘.times ‘.to ‘.ensure
‘.proper ‘.drug ‘.is ‘.being ‘.administered ‘.and ‘.should ‘.take ‘.care ‘.to ‘.administer ‘.correct ‘.dose ‘.by
‘.correct ‘.route. ‘.Should ‘.be ‘.aware ‘.of ‘.the ‘.expected ‘.affects ‘.and ‘.potential ‘.adverse ‘.side ‘.effects
‘.and ‘.be ‘.able ‘.to ‘.monitor ‘.the ‘.patient.


Describe ‘.the ‘.sequence ‘.of ‘.events ‘.that ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.undergoes ‘.from ‘.administration ‘.to ‘.excretion
Drug ‘.is ‘.absorbed ‘.(or ‘.placed ‘.directly) ‘.into ‘.the ‘.bloodstream, ‘.the ‘.drug ‘.may ‘.bind
‘.with ‘.plasma ‘.in ‘.the ‘.blood ‘.or ‘.may ‘.exist ‘.in ‘.free ‘.state, ‘.circulating ‘.blood ‘.distributes ‘.drug
‘.to ‘.capillary ‘.level ‘.where ‘.it ‘.leaves ‘.circulation ‘.and ‘.enters ‘.interstitial ‘.fluid. ‘.it ‘.bathes ‘.the
‘.cell ‘.and ‘.allows ‘.drug ‘.to ‘.bind ‘.to ‘.cell ‘.surface ‘.receptors ‘.or ‘.enter ‘.the ‘.cell. ‘.It ‘.then ‘.exits
‘.the ‘.cell ‘.and ‘.moves ‘.back ‘.into ‘.interstitial ‘.fluid, ‘.reenters ‘.circulation, ‘.and ‘.is ‘.transported ‘.to
‘.liver ‘.for ‘.metabolism. ‘.The ‘.metabolite ‘.is ‘.then ‘.transported ‘.to ‘.kidneys ‘.for ‘.excretion.

,List ‘.11 ‘.possible ‘.routes ‘.for ‘.administering ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.to ‘.a ‘.patient. Oral, ‘.subcutaneous,
‘.intramuscular, ‘.intravenous, ‘.intraperitoneal, ‘.intraarterial, ‘.intracardiac, ‘.intramedullary,
‘.inhalation, ‘.topical, ‘.intradermal


List ‘.some ‘.of ‘.the ‘.factors ‘.that ‘.influence ‘.drug ‘.absorption Method ‘.of ‘.absorption, ‘.pH ‘.of ‘.the
‘.drug ‘.and ‘.ionization ‘.status, ‘.absorptive ‘.surface ‘.area, ‘.blood ‘.supply ‘.to ‘.area, ‘.solubility ‘.of
‘.drug, ‘.dosage ‘.form, ‘.status ‘.of ‘.GI ‘.tract, ‘.and ‘.interactions ‘.with ‘.other ‘.drugs


Most ‘.biotransformation ‘.occurs ‘.in ‘.the_____Liver

Most ‘.drug ‘.excretion ‘.occurs ‘.via ‘.the ‘.______ Kidneys

Drugs ‘.usually ‘.produce ‘.their ‘.effects ‘.by ‘.combining ‘.with ‘.specific ‘.cellular_____ Receptors

The ‘.drug ‘.name ‘.chosen ‘.by ‘.the ‘.manufacturer ‘.and ‘.is ‘.exclusive ‘.property ‘.of ‘.that ‘.company ‘.is
‘.called Trade/Proprietary ‘.Name


What ‘.are ‘.the ‘.6 ‘.items ‘.that ‘.must ‘.be ‘.included ‘.on ‘.drug ‘.label? names ‘.(generic ‘.and ‘.trade)
‘.concentration, ‘.quantity, ‘.name ‘.and ‘.address ‘.of ‘.manufacturer, ‘.control ‘.or ‘.lot ‘.number,
‘.expiration ‘.date


What ‘.are ‘.three ‘.government ‘.agencies ‘.that ‘.regulate ‘.the ‘.development, ‘.approval, ‘.and ‘.use ‘.of
‘.animal ‘.health ‘.products? FDA, ‘.EPA, ‘.USDA

Why ‘.do ‘.many ‘.vet ‘.clinics ‘.dispense ‘.rather ‘.than ‘.prescribe ‘.most ‘.of ‘.the ‘.drugs ‘.that ‘.they
‘.use? Profit ‘.earned ‘.from ‘.selling ‘.products


Describe ‘.the ‘.marketing ‘.of ‘.animal ‘.health ‘.products Purchased ‘.from ‘.manufacturers,
‘.distributors, ‘.or ‘.generic ‘.mail ‘.order ‘.companies. ‘.May ‘.be ‘.sold ‘.only ‘.one ‘.label ‘.to ‘.graduate
‘.veterinarians ‘.and ‘.under ‘.another ‘.as ‘.over-the-counter


all ‘.FDA-approved ‘.veterinary ‘.drugs ‘.are ‘.listed ‘.in ‘.the ‘.publication ‘.entitled_____ The ‘.Green
‘.Book


What ‘.is ‘.the ‘.purpose ‘.of ‘.FARAD? Provides ‘.resources ‘.concerning ‘.the ‘.avoidance ‘.of ‘.drug
‘.residues ‘.in ‘.animals


Extralabel ‘.veterinary ‘.drug ‘.use ‘.was ‘.made ‘.legal ‘.(under ‘.prescribed ‘.circumstances) ‘.by ‘.what
‘.act ‘.of ‘.congress? Animal ‘.Medicinal ‘.Drug ‘.Use ‘.Clarification ‘.Act ‘.(AMDUCA)

Define ‘.Compounding Diluting ‘.or ‘.combingin ‘.existing ‘.drugs

What ‘.are ‘.potential ‘.dangers ‘.of ‘.residues ‘.in ‘.animal ‘.products May ‘.cause ‘.allergic ‘.reaction
‘.or ‘.neoplasia ‘.in ‘.people, ‘.may ‘.cause ‘.the ‘.development ‘.of ‘.antibiotic-resistant ‘.strains ‘.of
‘.bacteria


List ‘.3 ‘.classes ‘.of ‘.drug ‘.interactions Pharmacodynamic, ‘.pharmacokinetic, ‘.and ‘.pharmaceutic

, Drug ‘.interaction ‘.can ‘.be ‘.anticipated ‘.when ‘.two ‘.drugs ‘.are ‘.given ‘.that ‘.are ‘.both ‘.metabolized
‘.by ‘.the_____ Liver


Define: ‘.Ethical ‘.Product one ‘.sold ‘.only ‘.through ‘.veterinarians ‘.as ‘.a ‘.policy ‘.of ‘.the
‘.manufacturer ‘.rather ‘.than ‘.by ‘.FDA ‘.requirement


Once ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.has ‘.been ‘.biotransformed, ‘.it ‘.is ‘.called ‘.a_____ Metabolite

A ‘.reason ‘.to ‘.use ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.is ‘.a(n)_____ Indication

Diagnostic ‘.method ‘.of ‘.choosing ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.is ‘.based ‘.on ‘.all ‘.of ‘.the ‘.following ‘.except ‘.


a. ‘.Practical ‘.experience

b. ‘.Assesment ‘.of ‘.the ‘.patient

c. ‘.Obtaining ‘.a ‘.history

d. ‘.Performing ‘.lab ‘.tests A. ‘.Practical ‘.experience.

Define: ‘.extralabel Using ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.in ‘.a ‘.way ‘.not ‘.specified ‘.by ‘.the ‘.label

Complex ‘.sequence ‘.of ‘.events ‘.that ‘.occurs ‘.after ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.is ‘.administered ‘.is ‘.called____
Pharmacokinetics

Parenteral ‘.drugs ‘.are ‘.administered________ by ‘.injections.

The ‘.body's ‘.ability ‘.to ‘.change ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.chemically ‘.from ‘.the ‘.form ‘.in ‘.which ‘.it ‘.was
‘.administered ‘.into ‘.a ‘.form ‘.that ‘.can ‘.be ‘.eliminated ‘.from ‘.the ‘.body ‘.is ‘.called_____
Metabolism ‘.(biotransformation)

Degree ‘.to ‘.which ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.produces ‘.its ‘.desired ‘.response ‘.in ‘.a ‘.patient ‘.is ‘.called________
efficacy

An ‘.adverse ‘.drug ‘.reaction ‘.is ‘.always ‘.life-threatening. ‘.T/F?False

List ‘.the ‘.six ‘.practices ‘.recommended ‘.by ‘.the ‘.AVMA ‘.for ‘.the ‘.safe ‘.disposal ‘.of ‘.unwanted
‘.drugs. 1.Incinerate ‘.when ‘.possible


2.Send ‘.to ‘.landfill ‘.when ‘.incinerated

3.Never ‘.flush ‘.down ‘.drain ‘.or ‘.toilet

4.Maintain ‘.close ‘.inventory ‘.control

5.Follow ‘.state ‘.and ‘.federal ‘.guidelines

6.Educate ‘.clients ‘.on ‘.proper ‘.disposal ‘.techniques.

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