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Mesopotamia Art History Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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Mesopotamia Art History Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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Mesopotamia Art History Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded |
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Mesopotamia - -once metals start, technology increases rapidly

-mosopotamia = land between 2 rivers

--- Eugress and Tigress

-fertile cres = hot spot

-plentiful above ground resources

-irrogation system

-improved standards of living

-+100 capital cities over history

-architecture = defensive

-development of city states

-vulnerable to political unheaval



Mesopotamia improved living standards - -dependable food supply

-population growth

--- overpopulation = much conflict



City States - -federation of states with common interest

-specialization of community due to resources (spiritual, crafts, manufacture)

---vast majority still agriculture



Cylinder Seals - -identifying seals

-holes in either end to roll across soft clay

-sunken relief --> relief

-3300 - 3100 bce

-less than 2 inches high, hard stone

-sign of stature/ appointment to a high admin position

, -often burried with



Religion and politics - -Theorocracy --> divine rule manifesting on earth

-Polydiastic --> many gods

-city states ruled by priest kings

-will of gods manifest on earth

-no seperation between state and religion



First Architecture on massive scale - -usually start from small shrine and keep growing

-eg: ziggurat



Sumer - -first "empire"

-where writting was created (3300 bce)



The Creation of Writting - -before there was markmaking and pictographs

-3300 bce

-first writting for record keeping

-drawing pictures = first --> con: when there is no physical thing

-Cuneiform = first system

--- wedge shaped tip (cunues) into soft clay tablet at various angles and depths

-stylized due to increasing complexity

-writting soon adapted by creatives



Epic of Gilgamesh - -first epic poem

-fullest version written by ackadians

-deals with men, god, essential life questions (why are we here, why do we die, etc)



Ur - -city center = ziggurat

---essentially first tower

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