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CHD Exam 3 Questions with complete solution 2024
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CHD Exam 3 Questions with complete solution 2024 pre-operational stage - correct answer spans from years 2-7; most obvious change is an increase in representational, or symbolic activity what is our most flexible means of representation, according to Piaget? - correct answer language Acco...

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  • August 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • chd exam 3 questions with complete solution 2024

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CHD Exam 3: Chapter 9
pre-operational stage - correct answer ✔spans from years 2-7; most obvious
change is an increase in representational, or symbolic activity


what is our most flexible means of representation, according to Piaget? -
correct answer ✔language


According to Piaget, what doe the sensorimotor activity lead to? - correct
answer ✔internal images of experience, which children then label as words


what 3 changes lead to a preschooler's change in symbolic mastery? - correct
answer ✔1) play detaches from the real-life conditions associated w/ it 2) play
becomes less self-centered 3) play includes more complex combinations of
schemes


before age 2, does a child use a cup to pretend that it is a hat? - correct
answer ✔no, they are not yet able to use objects flexibly


by age 3, are children's symbolic representation more flexible? - correct
answer ✔yes, they understand that an object can be used for fiction and in
more than 1 way depending on the game


when do children become detached participants in pretend play? - correct
answer ✔third year (3)


sociodramtic play - correct answer ✔make-believe with others that is under
way by the end of the 2nd year and that increases rapidly in complexity during
early childhood

,how young can a child realize representational play? - correct answer ✔age
2


what are the pros of sociodramtic play (studied most thoroughly)? - correct
answer ✔more socially competent a year later


what cognitive capacities does make-believe play strengthen? - correct
answer ✔sustained attention; inhibiting impulses; memory; logical reasoning;
language and literacy; imagination; creativity; and the ability to reflect on one's
own thinking/behavior/another's perspective


what percent of children create an imaginary companion? - correct answer
✔25-45%; turns out to be good for their social skills and understanding others


dual representation - correct answer ✔not acquired till age 3; viewing a
symbolic object as both an object in its own right and a symbol


according to piaget, are young children capable of operations at the pre-
operational stage? - correct answer ✔no; their thinking is rigid, limited to one
aspect of a situation at a time, and strongly influenced by the way things
appear at the moment


egocentrism - correct answer ✔most fundamental deficiency of pre
operational thinking; failure to distinguish the symbolic viewpoints of others
from one's own


three mountains problems - correct answer ✔example of egocentrism by
Piaget; child can't select a picture from the doll's perspective of the mountains

, animistic thinking - correct answer ✔egocentrism is responsible for this;
belief that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities, such as thoughts, wishes,
feelings, and intentions


conservation - correct answer ✔refers to the idea that certain physical
characteristics of objects remain the same, even when their outward
appearance changes


centration - correct answer ✔pre-operational children's understanding is
characterized by this; focus on one aspect of a situation, neglecting other
important features


what are the 3 reasons why children are unable to highly conservation? -
correct answer ✔1) centration 2) distracted by perceptual appearance 3)
ignoring dynamic transformation between objects/events


irreversibility - correct answer ✔an inability to mentally go through a series of
steps in a problem and then reverse direction, retiring to the starting point


hierarchical classification - correct answer ✔pre-operational children have a
hard time with this; organization of objects into classes and subclasses on the
basis of similarities and differences


how young can children understand that they can see what someone else
might not be able to? - correct answer ✔24 months; heightened by age 3


according to piaget, is egocentrism a tendency or inability? - correct answer
✔tendency

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