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PSCI 110 - Exam 4 with complete solution

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Which term describes a company that provides all the goods and services for a particular market such that competition is nonexistent? 2 The power of the federal government to issue economic regulations was largely dormant until approximately Which of the following is an organization founded in 1...

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  • August 21, 2024
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PSCI 110 - Exam 4 with complete solution



Which term describes a good that, after it is provided, may be enjoyed by anyone and
may not be denied to anyone? - ANSWER-public good

Laws that structure the conditions under which you can sell your property are called -
ANSWER-? market standards, contractual terms, trade agreements (wrong), laws of
exchange, collective bargaining agreements

Universal compulsory education is an example of government efforts to - ANSWER-
create a labor force

Which term describes a company that provides all the goods and services for a
particular market such that competition is nonexistent? - ANSWER-Monopoly

The most fundamental way that government affects investment is by - ANSWER-
promoting business, investor, and consumer confidence.

National tariff policies promote domestic markets by - ANSWER-restricting imported
goods.

The government's use of taxing and spending powers to manipulate the economy is
called - ANSWER-fiscal policy.

The income tax in the United States today is a _________ tax. - ANSWER-progressive

A sales tax is deemed ___________ because everybody pays at the same rate, but the
more you make, the lower the percentage of your income that goes to buying items and
paying sales tax. - ANSWER-regressive

, The amount by which government spending exceeds revenues in a fiscal year is called
the - ANSWER-budget deficit.

As a percentage of GDP, total government receipts in the United States are
______________ those of most other industrialized countries. - ANSWER-smaller than

Fiscal policy is made by - ANSWER-the President and Congress.

According to the text, state and local governments' revenues depend primarily on -
ANSWER-sales and property taxes.

The federal government raises most of its revenue from ______________. - ANSWER-
individual income taxes

Federal taxes on the sale of alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline are examples of
______________ taxes. - ANSWER-excise

Which of the following statements is true regarding capital gains? - ANSWER-Capital
gains are taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income.

In 2010, defense expenditures were approximately ______________ of all federal
expenditures. - ANSWER-20 percent

According to the text, the Federal Reserve is most responsive and accountable to -
ANSWER-bankers.

The authority of the federal government to issue economic regulations stems primarily
from what the Constitution says about - ANSWER-interstate commerce.

The power of the federal government to issue economic regulations was largely
dormant until approximately - ANSWER-1890

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