PHIL 101 Straighterline EXAM 2 | Latest
Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What does the term "a priori" knowledge refer to in philosophy?
"A priori" knowledge refers to knowledge that is independent of experience and is gained
through reason alone.
What is the main argument presented in...
PHIL 101 Straighterline EXAM 2 | Latest
Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What does the term "a priori" knowledge refer to in philosophy?
✔✔"A priori" knowledge refers to knowledge that is independent of experience and is gained
through reason alone.
What is the main argument presented in Descartes' "Meditations on First Philosophy"?
✔✔In "Meditations on First Philosophy," Descartes argues for the certainty of the self's
existence with the famous statement "I think, therefore I am."
What does "logical positivism" assert about metaphysical claims?
✔✔Logical positivism asserts that metaphysical claims are meaningless because they cannot be
empirically verified or falsified.
What is "theism"?
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, ✔✔Theism is the belief in the existence of a deity or deities who are involved in the creation and
governance of the universe.
What does "reductio ad absurdum" involve in philosophical arguments?
✔✔"Reductio ad absurdum" involves showing that a statement leads to an absurd or
contradictory conclusion, thereby proving the original statement false.
What is "determinism"?
✔✔Determinism is the philosophical view that all events, including moral choices, are
determined by previously existing causes.
What does "epistemic justification" refer to?
✔✔"Epistemic justification" refers to the process of providing a rational basis or evidence for
believing that a particular claim is true.
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