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Exam (elaborations)

CALT Exam Prep 2024/2025 A+ GRADE

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  • CALT ALTA
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  • CALT ALTA

CALT Exam Prep 2024/2025 A+ GRADE

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  • August 20, 2024
  • 31
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CALT ALTA
  • CALT ALTA
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williesmaish2999
CALT Exam Prep 2024/2025 A+
GRADE

Strephosymbolia - //means twisted symbols. The first term Orton
used for dyslexia.


phonetics - //the study of speech sounds in spoken language


phonological awareness - //the ability to focus on units of sound in
spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme
levels


phonemic awareness - //awareness of speech sounds or
phonemes in spoken words


phonics - //instruction that connects sounds and letters


synthetic phonics - //explicitly teaches individual grapheme-
phoneme correspondences before they are blended to form
syllables or whole words


alphabetic principle - //the understanding that spoken sounds are
represented in print by written letters


consonant - //blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of
speech sounds with air flow that is constricted or obstructed

,vowel - //open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds
produced by the passage of air through an open vocal tract


phonology - //the rules that determine how sounds are used in
spoken language


fluency - //reading with rapidity and automaticity with prosody


prosody - //the rhythmic flow of oral reading


pragmatics - //set of rules that dictate communicative behavior
and use of language, rules we communicate by


syntax - //sentence structure, grammar, usage


semantics - //content of language, used to express knowledge of
the world around us - meaning


phoneme - //smallest unit of sound in a syllable


spelling - //sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect
grapheme to phoneme


orthography - //the spelling of written language


orthographic memory - //memory of letter patterns and word
spellings

,metalinguistics - //awareness of language as an entity


guided discovery - //a method of leading students to new learning
through questioning


Heuristic - //means to discover by demonstration


grapheme - //a letter or letter cluster that represents a single
speech sound


decoding - //word recognition in which the phonetic code is
broken down to determine a word


blending - //fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into
meaningful units


reading - //symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme


morpheme - //the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix,
prefix, root or stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such
as cat, man. etc.
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling
ability greatly depend on knowledge of word structure at the level
of morphemes.


morphology - //the study of word formation patterns, meaningful
units that make words

, fricative - //a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow
opening between the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z /


nasal sound - //a sound produced by forcing air out through th
nose / n / / m /


continuant sound - //a sound prolonged in its production / m / /
s//f/


stop consonant sound - //a sound obstructed / they must be
clipped off / b / / d /


aspiration - //puff of air


Norman Invasion - //1066 A.D., had a great effect on English
language, William the Conqueror, French spoken by upper class
brought words like furniture, painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton,
Brought monks who added w and u, also the dot for the i and tail
for the j. Alphabet complete at 26 letters


Number words one to a thousand - //Anglo-Saxon


Most of the basic color words - //Anglo-Saxon


The names of farm, forest and ocean animals - //Anglo-Saxon


Outer body parts - //Anglo-Saxon

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