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HDEV - EXAM 2 QUESTONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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HDEV - EXAM 2 QUESTONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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HDEV - EXAM 2 QUESTONS ANDANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
We would expect a child to catch a ball, using only hands by the age of _________ - ANSWER 5 years
The average 4-to-8 year old needs about ______ calories a day - ANSWER 1,400
What happens to the rate of growth between the ages of 2 to 6 compared to infancy? - ANSWER Slows
down
Plasticity of the brain is greatest at - ANSWER about 1 to 2 years of age
Piaget used the three-mountains test to study ______ in children. - ANSWER egocentrism
According to Erikson, early childhood is the stage of _____ versus guilt - ANSWER initiative
______ behavior is also known as Altruism - ANSWER prosocial
Children try on new roles through _____ play - ANSWER dramatic
Which of the following are children in early childhood least likely to fear? - ANSWER social disapproval
Children who are physically punished - ANSWER are more likely to be aggressive to other children
Childhood obesity is caused by - ANSWER heredity and environmental factors
The Binet-Simon IQ score is computed by dividing _______ age by chronological age and then
multiplying the result by 100. - ANSWER mental
Which of the following statements about ADHD is not supported by scientific research? - ANSWER ADHD
is caused by food additives
Children who realize that if A exceeds B and B exceeds C, then A exceeds C, understand - ANSWER
transitivity
At the preconventional level of development, children judge right and wrong based on - ANSWER
obedience and the prospect of punishment
Erikson labeled the life crisis of middle childhood as _____ versus inferiority - ANSWER industry
teachers who expect more from students often get more. This is an example of a _________ prophecy -
ANSWER self-fulfilling
Children with ___ disorders persistently break rules or violate the rights of others. - ANSWER conduct
What happens to children's self-esteem in childhood? - ANSWER Declines
, What kind of parenting contributes to high self-esteem in a child? - ANSWER authoritative
Adolescents who have reached Piaget's stage of formal operations differ from children who are still at
Piaget's stage of concrete operations in that they are capable of - ANSWER hypothetical thinking
In terms of Kohlberg's theory of moral development, Stage 6 is least likely to be based on - ANSWER
seeking revenge for insults
Two predictors of school dropout are reading below grade level and excessive school ______. - ANSWER
absence
Many adolescents believe that others could not understand what they are feeling or the depths of their
passions. This is ______ - ANSWER personal fable
In terms of parenting styles, adolescents with ___ parents display the most competent behavior. -
ANSWER authoritative
In Marcia's identity statuses, the adolescent who is most developed in terms of identity has the status of
- ANSWER identity achievement
Which of the following statements about adolescents and their friends is not true? - ANSWER Prefer
friends of opposite gender
Peer influence declines after about age - ANSWER 17
At two years of age, the brain already has attained 75% of its adult weight. By the age of five, it has
reached ____ - ANSWER 90%
Plasticity - ANSWER the brain's ability to change, especially during childhood, by reorganizing after
damage
Gross motor skills - ANSWER physical skills that involve the large muscles
Fine motor skills - ANSWER physical abilities involving small body movements, such as the hands and
fingers
Children progress through four stages from making scribbles to drawing pictures - ANSWER placement,
shape, design, and pictorial
Preference of hands increases between - ANSWER 6 and 14 months
Most common cause of death in early childhood - ANSWER motor vehicle accidents
somnambulism - ANSWER sleepwalking
preoperational stage - ANSWER the second stage in Piaget's theory, characterized by inflexible and
irreversible mental manipulations of symbols
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