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TEST BANK FOR WONGS ESSENTIAL OF PEDIATRIC NURSING 11TH EDITION LATEST 2024 EXAM WELL GRADED AND DETAILED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS$16.99
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Rationale: Overweight individuals are at high risk of developing diabetes due to
increased insulin resistance. The risk of hypertension and heart disease is also
high due to atherosclerosis. The risk of fractures and headaches is not dependent
on body weight.
What should be the primary goal of a nurse while providing atraumatic care to a
child?
First, do no harm to the child.
Restrain the child.
Repress the parents.
Anesthetize the child - ASNWER-First, do no harm to the child.
Rationale: The most important goal for providing a traumatic care is first, do no
harm to the child. Restraining the child, repressing the parents and anesthesia are
not primary goals of a traumatic care.
What is the most common cause of death and disability in children in the United
States?
Injuries
Violence
Drowning
,Mental health problems - ASNWER-Injuries.
Rationale: Injuries account for the most common cause of death and disability to
children in the United States. Violence, drowning, and mental health problems are
not the most common causes of death and disability in children in the United
States.
A nurse understands that moral values are important in any decision making.
What does the moral value autonomy refer to?
The obligation to prevent or minimize harm
The patient's right to be self-governing
The concept of fairness
The obligation to promote the patient's well-being - ASNWER-The patient's right
to be self-governing.
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the patient's right to be self-governing and make
decisions about his or her own healthcare. The obligation to prevent or minimize
harm is called nonmaleficence. The concept of fairness is called justice. The
obligation to promote the patient's well-being is called beneficence.
A nurse is delivering a lecture to a group of parents on child health and diseases.
What is the most common cause of death in children older than 1 year?
Obesity
Type 2 diabetes
Motor vehicle accidents
Heart disease - ASNWER-Motor Vehicle Accidents
, Rationale: Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of death in
children over 1 year of age. Obesity is the most common nutritional problem in
children and can lead to type 2 diabetes. Incidents related to death due to heart
diseases, such as coronary heart disease, in children are not that common.
What should be the nurse's instruction to the parent of a child who is overweight?
Inform the parent that the baby is well nourished.
Advise the parent to put the child on a temporary fast.
Tell the parent to reduce the quantity of food supplied to child.
Emphasize the importance of physical activity for the child. - ASNWER-Emphasize
the importance of physical activity for the child.
Rationale: Childhood obesity is the major risk factor for the development of type 2
diabetes. Weight-loss measures such as increased physical activity and avoiding a
sedentary lifestyle play an important role in prevention of diabetes. Overweight is
also a sort of malnourishment. A fast is merely a temporary measure of weight
reduction and is not appropriate for children. Modification of food habits is more
important than reducing food intake.
A nurse explains to a young patient's parent that, in children, the frequency of
certain diseases decreases with age. Which condition should the nurse state as an
example to prove her point?
Headaches
Acne
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Tonsillitis - ASNWER-Tonsillitis
Rationale: The types of illnesses that children contract are dependent on age. The
incidence of upper respiratory tract infections like tonsillitis decreases with age.
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