Why does carbon form 4 bonds? - It has 4 valence electrons and would need to gain or lose 4 electrons.
What kinds of bonds does carbon form? how many? - 4 covalent bonds
What does the variation of carbon skeletons provide? - molecular diversity
straight carbon skeleton -
branched carbon skeleton -
ringed carbon skeleton -
simple organic molecules -
What are the 7 functional groups? - hydroxyl
carbonyl
carboxyl
amino
sulfhydryl
phosphate
isomers - compounds with the same molecular formula but different structure and different properties
hydroxyl - -found in alcohols
-usually end in "-ol"
EX. ethanol
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