Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice. - ANSWER-Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report?
maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks - ANSWER-an example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects
...
Belmont Report Test
Questions 100% Correct!!
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice. - ANSWER-Which of the following are the three principles
discussed in the Belmont Report?
maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks - ANSWER-an example of how the Principle of
Beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects
Respect for persons - ANSWER-incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals
should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that persons with diminished autonomy are
entitled to protection.
autonomous person - ANSWER-an individual capable of deliberation about personal goals and of
acting under the direction of such deliberation.
Beneficence - ANSWER-Persons are treated in an ethical manner not only by respecting their
decisions and protecting them from harm, but also by making efforts to secure their well-being.
complementary expressions of beneficent actions - ANSWER-(1) do not harm and (2) maximize
possible benefits and minimize possible harms.
Information. - ANSWER-These items generally include: the research procedure, their purposes, risks
and anticipated benefits, alternative procedures (where therapy is involved), and a statement
offering the subject the opportunity to ask questions and to withdraw at any time from the research.
Additional items have been proposed, including how subjects are selected, the person responsible
for the research, etc.
Examples of Justified incomplete information. - ANSWER-(1) incomplete disclosure is truly necessary
to accomplish the goals of the research, (2) there are no undisclosed risks to subjects that are more
than minimal, and (3) there is an adequate plan for debriefing subjects, when appropriate, and for
dissemination of research results to them.
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