Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - ANSWER-Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - ANSWER-Determining that the study has...
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Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - ANSWER-Respect
for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study
employing human subjects? - ANSWER-Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits
and a minimization of risks.
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions:
first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - ANSWER-Persons
with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.
Which is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability might be a factor? - ANSWER-A
physician recruiting his patients
When an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if a potential subject population
is vulnerable, they should consider: - ANSWER-Is there a power differential between researchers and
subjects?
A subject participates in a drug study because treatment is available at no or reduced cost, and he
could not otherwise afford it. This is an example of: - ANSWER-Economic vulnerability
The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - ANSWER-Potential benefits justify the risks of
harm.
, According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection
of research subjects, expresses the principle of: - ANSWER-Justice
Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research
Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject
protection? - ANSWER-The Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis
Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation because they may be desperate for a
possible cure. This is an example of: - ANSWER-Medical Vulnerability
Identify the following groups that are protected in the federal regulations (45 CFR 46), specifically in
Subparts B, C, and D with additional protections: - ANSWER-Pregnant women, prisoners, children
The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary ethical
violation in which of the following studies? - ANSWER-"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-
2009)
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study
involving human subjects? - ANSWER-Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated
benefits
According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living individuals about whom an
investigator conducting research obtains information through interaction or intervention with the
individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the information; or: - ANSWER-Obtains, uses, studies,
analyzes, or generates identifiable private information.
A medical record is an example of - ANSWER-Private information
Census data (the final report as published by the Census Bureau) is an example of: - ANSWER-Public
information
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations
provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? - ANSWER-
Prisoners
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