Exam (elaborations)
CPH Lab: Communicable disease questions well answered to pass
- Course
- Institution
CPH Lab: Communicable disease questions well answered to pass
[Show more]
Content preview
CPH Lab: Communicable diseaseHyperendemic - correct answer ✔✔Expresses that the disease is constantly present at high incidence
and/or prevalence at high effects all age groups equally
Holoendemic - correct answer ✔✔expresses a high level of infection beginning early in life and affecting
most of the child population, leading to a state of equilibrium such that the adult population shows
evidence of the disease much less commonly than do the children (e.g., malaria)
Pandemic - correct answer ✔✔an endemic usually affecting a large proportion of the population,
occurring over a wide geographic area such as a section of a nation, the entire nation, a continent or the
world, e.g. influenza pandemics
Exotic - correct answer ✔✔disease are those which are imported into a country in which they do not
otherwise occur, as for example, rabies in UK
Sporadic - correct answer ✔✔"scattered about"
The cases occur irregularly, haphazardly from time to time, and generally infrequently. The cases are few
and separated wide in time and place that they show no or little connection with each other, nor a
recognizable common source of infection e.g., polio, meningoccal meningitis, tetanus...
however, _______ disease could be the starting point of an epidemic when the conditions are favorable
for its spread
Attack rates - correct answer ✔✔the proportion of non-immune exposed individuals who become
clinically ill
Primary case (index case) - correct answer ✔✔the person who comes into and infects a population is...
Secondary case - correct answer ✔✔those who subsequently contract the infection are...
, Waves or Generation - correct answer ✔✔Secondary case/further spread is described as _________ or
_________
Zoonosis - correct answer ✔✔is an infection that is transmissible under natural conditions from
vertebrate animals to man, e.g. rabies, plague, bovine tuberculosis...
Epizootic - correct answer ✔✔is an outbreak (epidemic) of disease in an animal population, e.g. rift
valley fever
Enzootic - correct answer ✔✔is an endemic occurring in animals, e.g. bovine TB
Nosocomial infection - correct answer ✔✔(hospital acquired) is an infection originating in a patient while
in a hospital or another health care facility.
It has to a new disorder unrelated to the patient's primary condition.
Examples include infection of surgical wounds, hepatitis B and urinary tract infection
Opportunistic infection - correct answer ✔✔this is infection by organisms that take the opportunity
provided by a defect in host defense (e.g. immunity) to infect the host and thus cause disease.
For example, opportunistic infections are very common in AIDS. Organisms include Herpes simplex,
cytomegalovirus, M. tuberculosis
Eradication - correct answer ✔✔termination of all transmission of infection by the extermination of the
infectious agent through surveillance and containment.
___________ is an absolute process, an "all or none" phenomenon, restricted to termination of infection
from the whole world.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kirus27. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
