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Samuel Merritt University MCA II Exam 2 Content Guide: Hematologic Disorders Questions With Complete Solutions $11.49   Add to cart

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Samuel Merritt University MCA II Exam 2 Content Guide: Hematologic Disorders Questions With Complete Solutions

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Samuel Merritt University MCA II Exam 2 Content Guide: Hematologic Disorders Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • August 15, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
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  • hematologic disorders
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Samuel Merritt University MCA II Exam 2 Content Guide:
Hematologic Disorders Questions With Complete Solutions

Anemia Correct Answers ↓ RBCs, ↓ Hb , and/or the volume of
...... .... ..




PRBC's (Hct) → Hypoxia

[Note: A clinical sign of an underlying illness, not a disease]

Anemia: 3 Major Categories Correct Answers 1. Nutritional
...... ......




Deficiency (iron, cobalamin, folic acid)

2. Acute or Chronic Blood Loss (ulcers, colon CA, GI bleed,
liver disease)

3. Anemia of Chronic Disease (sickle cell, kidney failure)

Anemia: Typical S/S Correct Answers Fatigue
...... ......




Dyspnea
Dizziness
Pale/pallor
Cold hands and feet
Palpitations
Jaundice
Pruritus

Anemia: Collaborative Care Correct Answers #1 goal: Correct
...... ......




the cause

- Labs (H&H, MCV, MCH, MCHC, reticulocytes, iron, TIBC,
transferrin, bilirubin)
- O2

, - IVF
- Drug therapy/opioids for pain
- Lifestyle and dietary changes
- Fatigue management
- Safety issues
- Replace blood and blood products (**Not first intervention.
First: Ensure pt safety, plenty of rest w/ activity as tolerated,
O2).

Iron Deficiency Anemia: Causes Correct Answers - Inadequate
...... ... ...




dietary intake (vegetarians/vegans at risk)
- Malabsorption (i.e. small intestine—store and re-use Fe)
- Blood loss
Major sources of chronic blood loss are GI & GU systems (i.e.
surgery, menstruation)
- Hemolysis (i.e. dialysis machine)

Melena Correct Answers black stools
...... .... ..




(black color from iron in RBCs)

Iron Deficiency Anemia: Clinical Manifestations Correct ......




Answers - General anemia S/S
.... ..




- Microcytic cells
- TONGUE (glossitis, burning sensation)
- Cheilitis (inflammation of the lips)
- HA

Iron Deficiency Anemia: Labs Correct Answers H&H
...... ......




CBC
RBC
serum iron

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