100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Relias Assessments Assistance Material RN Pharmacology Study Guide Questions and Answers $12.49   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Top Papers 2024/2025
  4.  
  5. Top Papers 2024/2025

Exam (elaborations)

Relias Assessments Assistance Material RN Pharmacology Study Guide Questions and Answers
 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Top Papers 2024/2025
  • Institution
  • Top Papers 2024/2025

Relias Assessments Assistance Material RN Pharmacology Study Guide Questions and Answers Antacids - ️️ Antacids are used to chemically react with and neutralize the acid in the stomach. They can provide rapid relief from increased acid levels. They are known to cause GI alterations such as ...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 16  pages

Document information

  • August 15, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • relias assessments assistance material rn pharmaco

Written for

  • Top Papers 2024/2025
  • Top Papers 2024/2025

Seller

avatar-seller
OliviaWest

Reviews received

Content preview

©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- ( WV) : 26506

Relias Assessments Assistance Material RN Pharmacology
Study Guide Questions and Answers




Antacids - ✔️✔️Antacids are used to chemically react with and neutralize the acid in the

stomach. They can provide rapid relief from increased acid levels. They are known to

cause GI alterations such as diarrhea or constipation and can alter the absorption of

many drugs.


Antacids: Generic and Brand Names - ✔️✔️Here is a list of the most commonly

encountered antacids and their brand names.


ClassificationGeneric nameBrand nameAntacidsaluminum saltsAlternaGELcalcium

saltsOystercal, TumsmagaldrateLosopan, Riopanmagnesium saltsMilk of Magnesia,

otherssodium bicarbonateBell-ans


What are antacids? - ✔️✔️Antacids are a group of inorganic chemicals that neutralize

stomach acid.


Antacids are available OTC, and many patients use them to self-treat a variety of GI

symptoms.


The choice of an antacid depends on adverse effects and absorption factors.



1

,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- ( WV) : 26506
Antacids Therapeutic actions - ✔️✔️The desired actions of antacids include the following:


Neutralize stomach acid by direct chemical reaction.


Symptomatic relief of an upset stomach associated with hyperacidity, as well as the

hyperacidity associated with peptic ulcer, gastritis, peptic esophagitis, gastric

hyperacidity, and hiatal hernia.


Antacids Contraindications and Cautions - ✔️✔️The following are contraindications and

cautions when using antacids:


Allergy. The antacids are contraindicated in the presence of any known allergy to

antacid products or any component of the drug to prevent hypersensitivity reactions.


Co-morbidities. Caution should be used in the following instances: any condition that

can be exacerbated by electrolyte or acid-based imbalance to prevent exacerbations

and serious adverse effects; any electrolyte imbalance , which could be exacerbated by

the electrolyte-changing effects of these drugs; GI obstruction which could cause

systemic absorption of the drugs and increase adverse effects; renal dysfunction, which

could lead to electrolyte disturbance if any absorbed antacid is neutralized properly.


Pregnancy and lactation. Antacids are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating

women because of the potential for adverse effects on the fetus or neonate.


Histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonists - ✔️✔️Histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonists block

the release of acid in response to gastrin or parasympathetic release.




2

, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- ( WV) : 26506
Histamine-2 Antagonist: Generic and Brand Names - ✔️✔️Here is a table of the most

commonly used H2 antagonists.


ClassificationGeneric nameBrand nameHistamine-2

antagonistscimetidineTagametranitidineZantacfamotidinePepcidnizatidineAxid


H2 blockers Therapeutic actions - ✔️✔️The desired actions of H2 antagonists include the

following:


Selectively block H2 receptors located on the parietal cells.


Prevents the release of gastrin, a hormone that causes local release of histamine (due

to stimulation of histamine receptors), ultimately blocking the production of hydrochloric

acid.


Decreases pepsin production by the chief cells.


Proton Pump Inhibitors - ✔️✔️The gastric acid pump or proton pump inhibitors suppress

gastric acid secretion by specifically inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium adenosine

triphosphate enzyme system on the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cells.


Proton Pump Inhibitors: Generic and Brand Names - ✔️✔️Here is a table of the most

commonly encountered proton pump inhibitor:


ClassificationGeneric nameBrand nameProton pump

inhibitorsdexlansoprazoleKapidexesomeprazoleNexiumlansoprazolePrevacidomeprazol

ePrilosecpantoprazoleProtonixrabeprazoleAciphex



3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller OliviaWest. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart