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Biology 114- Chapter 4 Questions and Answers $9.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Biology 114- Chapter 4 Questions and Answers

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  • Biology 114
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  • Biology 114

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  • August 15, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Biology 114
  • Biology 114
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Biology 114- Chapter 4 Questions and
Answers
Why does carbon form 4 bonds?

✓ ~~~It has 4 valence electrons and would need to gain or lose 4 electrons.



What kinds of bonds does carbon form? how many?

✓ ~~~4 covalent bonds



What does the variation of carbon skeletons provide?

✓ ~~~molecular diversity



straight carbon skeleton

✓ ~~~



branched carbon skeleton

✓ ~~~



ringed carbon skeleton

✓ ~~~



simple organic molecules

✓ ~~~



What are the 7 functional groups?

, ✓ ~~~hydroxyl
carbonyl

carboxyl

amino

sulfhydryl

phosphate




isomers

✓ ~~~compounds with the same molecular formula but different structure and different
properties



hydroxyl

✓ ~~~-found in alcohols
-usually end in "-ol"

EX. ethanol




Carbonyl

✓ ~~~-carbon bonded to an oxygen
- at the end of the skeleton: aldehydes

-within the skeleton: ketones

-EX. acetone and propanal




carboxyl

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