personality disorder - ANSWER: ➡ an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that
o o o oo o o o o o o o o o
deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture
o o o o o o o o o
-this pattern is manifested in two or more of the following areas:
o o o o o o o o o o o
--cognition (ways of perceiving self/others) o o o o
--affectivity (emotional responses) o o
--interpersonal functioning o
--impulse control o
psychopathy - ANSWER: ➡ antisocial personality construct o o oo o o o
impairments to ways you view and interact with the world o o o o o o o o o
can't be diagnosed until after 18
o o o o o
antisocial personality disorder - ANSWER: ➡ primarily defined by behavior
o o o o oo o o o o
behaviors imply personality traits o o o
majority of prisoners have this disorder
o o o o o
main criteria:a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
since age 15 (need to be adult)
o o o o o o o
Need 3 or more of the following:
o o o o o o
1) illegal behavior
o o
2) deceitfulness
o
3) impulsivity
o
4) aggressiveness
o
5) reckless disregard for safety of self or others
o o o o o o o o
6) irresponsibility
o
,7) lack of remorse
o o o
narcissistic personality disorder - ANSWER: ➡ main criteria: a pervasive patter of grandiosity
o o o o oo o o o o o o o
(in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy beginning by early
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
adulthood and present in a variety of contexts
o o o o o o o o
Need at least 5 of the following:
o o o o o o
1) grandiose sense of self-importance
o o o o
2) preoccupied with fantasies of brilliance
o o o o o
3) believes "special" and unique
o o o o
4) requires excessive admiration
o o o
5) sense of entitlement
o o o
6) interpersonally exploitative
o o
7) lacks empathy
o o o
8) envious of others
o o o
9) arrogant or haughty behaviors
o o o o
-could be running companies, have routine and activity to their life
o o o o o o o o o o
-may have some loving relationships (only if the other is reflecting back on them)
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
PCL-R - ANSWER: ➡ the gold standard for assessing psychopathy
o o oo o o o o o o
one of the most accurate diagnostic
o o o o o
Cleckley's Criteria - ANSWER: ➡ 1) superficial charm and good "intelligence"
o o o oo o o o o o o
2) avbsence of delusions and other signs of irrational thinking
o o o o o o o o o
3) absence of "nervousness" or psychoneurotic manifestations
o o o o o o
4) unreliability
o
5) untruthfulness and insincerity
o o o
6) lack of remorse or shame
o o o o o
, 7) inadequately motivated antisocial behavior
o o o o
8) poor judgment and failure to learn by experience
o o o o o o o o
9) pathological egocentricity and incapacity for love
o o o o o o
10) general poverty in major affective reactions
o o o o o o
11) specific loss of insight
o o o o
12) unresponsiveness in general interpersonal relations
o o o o o o
13) fantastic and uninviting behavior with drink
o o o o o o
14) suicide rarely carried out
o o o o
15) sex life is impersonal, trivial, and poorly integrated
o o o o o o o o
16) failure to follow any life plan
o o o o o o
PCL-R - ANSWER: ➡ clinical interview and collateral information
o o oo o o o o o
having a few doesn't make high psychopathy
o o o o o o
general population scores some points
o o o o
20 items, on 0-2 scale per item
o o o o o o
0-40 continuum, high psychopathy is 30+
o o o o o
average inmate is 22 on PCL-R o o o o o
inter-rater reliability of 0.9 or better o o o o o
primary - ANSWER: ➡ interpersonal and affective
o o oo o o o
secondary - ANSWER: ➡ lifestyle and antisocial o o oo o o o
interpersonal - ANSWER: ➡ glibness and superficial charm o o oo o o o o
grandiose sense of self worth o o o o o
pathological lying o
conning-manipulative
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