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Exam (elaborations)

CYSE 101 midterm

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  • Course
  • CYSE 101
  • Institution
  • CYSE 101

What are we trying to protect in CYSE? - answer-Confidentiality, integrity and availability (of information, systems resources etc.) What is confidentiality? - answer-unauthorized users cannot access sensitive information What is integrity? - answer-Information is complete and uncorrupted ...

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  • August 14, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CYSE 101
  • CYSE 101
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TOPDOCTOR
CYSE 101 midterm

What are we trying to protect in CYSE? - answer-Confidentiality, integrity and
availability (of information, systems resources etc.)

What is confidentiality? - answer-unauthorized users cannot access sensitive
information

What is integrity? - answer-Information is complete and uncorrupted

What is availability? - answer-Authorized users can get to the information or
resources

What is vulnerability? - answer-a flaw, weakness or hole in a system or
component

What is a threat? - answer-Something (person, code, nature) that exploits a
vulnerability to affect C,I and or A

What is risk? - answer-Vulnerabilities + Threats

What is an incident? - answer-realized risk

What is Lodz Tram hack? - answer-Teen was switching railroad switch with a
TV remote and causing derailment.

Lodz tram hack Impact? - answer-Integrity - data accessed and used, by
unauthorized users.
Availability - authorized users did not have control/access

Lodz tram hack vulnerabilities? - answer-Lack of authentication
moderate sophistication

Lodz tram hack threats? - answer-Juvenile
Could have been: terrorists, cyber criminals (extortion)

Lodz tram hack countermeasures? - answer-Authentication (encryption)
Physical security

What is Polycom HDX? - answer-Polycom firewall opened up to incoming
traffic when call was received, hackers were sending false packets to gain
control of the system

, Polycom HDX impacts? - answer-Confidentiality - could be listening/ watching
getting info
availability - can control the machine and who has access of it
integrity - can change/modify the system

Polycom HDX vulnerabilities? - answer-Access control
content checking (does not)
software flaw

Polycom HDX threats? - answer-Cyber criminals
Competitor businesses
terrorists
hackers
foreign intelligence

Polycom HDX countermeasures? - answer-Network fire wall control who can
access
application code review

A mission requires (a) the right people (b) having access to (c) the right data
- answer-a - confidentiality
b - availability
c- integrity

What is the effect ("cost") of a mission-impacting event weighted by the
probability
that such an event will happen? - answer-risk

What the tools and techniques we use to reduce risk (and hence
provide greater mission capabilities and reliability)? - answer-
countermeasures

What are the three categories of countermeasures? - answer-Protect (block,
prevent)
- Detect (when something does happen, bad actor gets through, etc.)
- React (respond to an adverse event quickly and to minimize mission
impact)

Why is it important to use/understand the offensive measures? - answer-our
adversaries are in a similar position so we aim to disrupt their
mission capabilities and/or collect intelligence and/or conduct operations via
cyber
means

Why is it important to use /understand the deceptive measures? - answer-
can be used defensively (to decrease our adversaries' attack

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