Ethnic and Racial Studies Exam 1 Questions and Answers
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Course
Ethnic and Racial Studies
Institution
Ethnic And Racial Studies
Ethnic and Racial Studies Exam 1 Questions and Answers
1924 American Indian Citizenship Act - Answer-Allowed for all native Americans to be recognized as US citizens
migration act of 1941 - Answer-refusal of visas to aliens who would endanger safety of US
Magnuson Act 1943 - Answer-repeal o...
Ethnic and Racial Studies Exam 1
Questions and Answers
1924 American Indian Citizenship Act - Answer-Allowed for all native Americans to be
recognized as US citizens
migration act of 1941 - Answer-refusal of visas to aliens who would endanger safety of
US
Magnuson Act 1943 - Answer-repeal of Chinese Exclusion Act
- Answer-1952: whites only clause removed
1965: Quota increase to 200,000
Rules for naturalization - Answer-- must be 18+
- must have good moral character
- ability to read and write
- pass a test in US Gov't and history
FHA Loans 1963 - Answer-90? white recipients, low interest home loans for poor and
working class
Redlining - Answer-the refusal to grant a loan or to insure someone (usually POC)
because they live or hope to live in an area determined to be poor or high risk
Social Security an dUnemployment 1936 - Answer-employment insurance for those not
agricultural workers or domestics (80% African Americans)
Bureau of Indian Affairs - Answer-Federal agency to administer Native American and
US land agreement and other treaties
- trust services, land management, justice services, law enforcement, courts, detention,
general services, education, tribal gov't and roads were all services that are taken care
of through the BIA
Indian Removal Act 1830 - Answer-removed the Creek, Cerokee, Al, TN, OK
indian trade and intercourse act - Answer-Passed in 1790, Delt with Land Issues.
Accommodation or extinction. Treaties to establish boundaries. Created Indian Territory
(Oklahoma)
Trail of Tears - Answer-the forced removal of Cherokees and their transportation to
Oklahoma
, Mass hanging at Mankato - Answer-over 7,000 Lakota/Dakota forced off ancestral land
and hunting ground by European American settlers, troops are sent by Lincoln for
compromise, and 39 Dakota are hanged
Appropriations Act of 1871 - Answer-Ends treaties, congress votes to not recognize
tribal sovereignty, installs legislations rather than treaties
Dawes Act - Answer-Native Americans encouraged to farm privately or work manual
industrial trades (another form of assimilation)
House Concurrent Resolution 108 - Answer-gave states full criminal and some civil
jurisdiction
Indian relocation act - Answer-relocation from rural and reservations to urban cities
Pan-Indian Identity - Answer-uniting Native Americans across ethnic/tribal differences
and identities
American Indian Movement (AIM) - Answer-Alcatraz occupation by Indians of all nations
and American Indian movement for failure to recognize the Fort Laramie treaty - to
prove a point
Wounded Knee - Answer-series of AIM protestors which included of WK in SD,
confrontation with law enforcement
Self Determination Act of 1975 - Answer--toward sovereignty, HEW and some other
government can enter contract with a tribal nation
-tribal nation greater control of funds
Education Assistance Act of 1975 - Answer--language and cultural competency
-pre k- phD
-address tribe specific non-BIA services
American Indian Religious Freedom Act (1978) - Answer-allowed access to sacred
sites, repatriation of sacred objects, use and possession of sacred objects, freedom to
worship through ceremonial and traditional rites
Indian Child Welfare Act - Answer-children determined to be in danger or neglected
must be placed with relatives or other non-related tribal members (tribe members must
be considered for placement before non-tribe) - violated by SD
Indian gaming regulatory act - Answer-federal acknowledgment of sovereignty,
established the Federal Indian Gaming commission, allowed permission from the state,
tribes negotiate or lobby the state, but DOI approval
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