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BIO 182 EXAM 3-NAU, EXAM 3, BIO182 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024 $15.49   Add to cart

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BIO 182 EXAM 3-NAU, EXAM 3, BIO182 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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BIO 182 EXAM 3-NAU, EXAM 3, BIO182 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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  • August 12, 2024
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BIO 182 EXAM 3-NAU, EXAM 3, BIO182
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2024
What are the 3 domains of life - ANSWER Archaea, Eukarya, Bacteria



Which domains of life are the most recent ancestors? - ANSWER Eukarya and Archaea



Which domain are extremophiles? - ANSWER Archaea



What are some common features between Domain Archaea and Eukarya - ANSWER histone proteins

ribsomal proteins

RNA polymerases



What type of bacteria is Cyanobacteria - ANSWER photosynthetic bacteria

ONLY prokaryote to generate O2



What is horizontal gene transfer? - ANSWER movement of one or more genes from one species to
another



What shape of bacteria is Cocci - ANSWER spherical



What shape of bacteria is Bacilli - ANSWER rod



What shape of bacteria is Vibrios - ANSWER comma-shaped



What shape of bacteria is Spirilli/Spirochaetes - ANSWER spiral



What are two structures of motility in bacteria - ANSWER flagella

,pili



How does bacteria reproduce - ANSWER binary fission



What is the energy and carbon source of photoautotrophs? - ANSWER light and CO2



What is the energy and carbon source of chemoautotroph? - ANSWER inorganic compounds and CO2



What is the energy and carbon source of photoheterotrophs? - ANSWER light and organic compounds



What is the energy and carbon source of chemoheterotrophic - ANSWER organic compounds x2



What are obligate aerobes - ANSWER require O2



What are facultative aerobes - ANSWER can use O2 or not



What are obligate anaerobes - ANSWER cannot tolerate O2



What are aerotolerant anaerobes - ANSWER does not use O2 but not poisoned by it



What is bioremediation - ANSWER the use of organisms to remove pollutants from water, air, and soil



What is a positive symbiotic relationships with bacteria and its host - ANSWER mutualism



What is a negative symbiotic relationships with bacteria and its host - ANSWER pathogens



What are protists - ANSWER eukaryotes that are not classified in the plant, animal, or fungal kingdoms
but closely related

, What are three major groups of protists - ANSWER algae

protozoa

fungus-like



What are the 4 types of nutrition for protists - ANSWER plagotrophy

osmotrophy

photoautotrophy

mixotrophy



Plagotrophy - ANSWER heterotrophs ingests tiny particles



Osmotrophy - ANSWER heterotrophs that rely on uptake of small organic molecules



Photoautotrophy - ANSWER photosynthetic



Mixotrophy - ANSWER able to use autotrophy and phagotrophy or osmotrophy depending on conditions



Zygotic Meiosis - ANSWER haploid dominant



Gametic Meiosis - ANSWER diploid dominant



Sporic Meiosis - ANSWER alternations of generations



Mode of nutrition for fungi - ANSWER absorptive heterotroph



What is absorptive heterotrophic - ANSWER get carbon from organic sources

hyphal tips releases enzymes

enzymatic breakdown of substrate

products diffuse back into hyphae

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