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STR Exam Questions & Detailed Answers
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STR Exam Questions & Detailed Answers
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STR Exam Questions & Detailed AnswersPhonology - ANS The study of sound patterns and their meaning, it observes sound
patterns across a language (Ex. Phonetics how the letter t in the word tip is
spoken)
Morphology - ANS The study of words, the structure of words (ex. Stems, prefixes,
suffixes)
Syntax - ANS The formation of words into sentences (Ex. subject + verb + direct
object formula)
Lexicon - ANS The set of meaningful vocabulary in a language (ex. A dictionary)
Semantics - ANS study of meaning. Ex.) destination and last stop. (They mean the
same thing)
Phonemes - ANS Smallest unit of sound (ex. letter sounds, "c")
Phonological Awareness - ANS identifying and manipulating oral language. (sound
structure of words)
Morpheme - ANS - The smallest unit of language (ex. Prefix like pre, or suffix like -
ed)
, Syllables - ANS Sound units in language that include a vowel typically surrounded
by a consonant. Ex.) "book" - 1 syllable, "reading" 2 syllables
R Controlled Syllables - ANS A syllable with a vowel which is controlled by the
letter "r" or the /r/ sound. Ex.) Tar, far, car, bar, star
Onset - ANS the initial phonological unit of any word (c in cat)
Rime - ANS refers to the string of letters that follow (example: at in cat)
Blending - ANS a way of decoding words and building the different sounds
together. (ex. Breakfast and lunch to brunch or m-o-m- to mom)
Segmenting - ANS this involves hearing a word and splitting it up into phonemes,
into individual sounds (example: r-u-n)
Substitution in a Running Record - ANS the student substitutes a word in the text
for another word and replaces the original word (Example: child reads went
instead of want in text without correcting themselves)
Omission in a Running Record - ANS the students leave out a word or a phrase in a
sentence when reading it. Example: In the sentence, "The family went to the
park.", the student leaves out the "the" in the sentence reading " The family went
to park."
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