,1. When considering health promotion strategies for cancer prevention,
which of the following is a primary focus for community education?
A. Importance of regular exercise
B. Benefits of a balanced diet
C. Significance of early screening
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D. All of the above
Rationale: Comprehensive health promotion strategies encompass a
variety of factors including exercise, diet, and early screening to prevent
cancer.
2. In the context of screening and early detection, which screening method
is recommended for early detection of cervical cancer?
A. Mammography
B. Colonoscopy
C. Pap smear
D. PSA test
Correct Answer: C. Pap smear
Rationale: A Pap smear is a screening procedure for cervical cancer and is
not used for detecting breast, colon, or prostate cancers.
3. What is the scientific basis for using mammography as a regular
screening tool for breast cancer?
, A. It helps in detecting benign tumors.
B. It is effective in detecting early-stage breast cancers.
C. It can identify all types of breast cancers.
D. It replaces the need for a biopsy.
Correct Answer: B. It is effective in detecting early-stage breast cancers.
Rationale: Mammography is a scientifically validated method for early
detection of breast cancer, particularly in asymptomatic women.
4. Which treatment modality involves the use of high-energy radiation to
kill cancer cells?
A. Chemotherapy
B. Hormone therapy
C. Radiation therapy
D. Surgery
Correct Answer: C. Radiation therapy
Rationale: Radiation therapy uses high-energy particles or waves, such as
x-rays, gamma rays, electron beams, or protons, to destroy or damage
cancer cells.
5. Effective symptom management in oncology may include which of the
following approaches?
A. Pharmacological interventions only
B. Non-pharmacological interventions only
, C. A combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological
interventions
D. No intervention is effective
Correct Answer: C. A combination of pharmacological and non-
pharmacological interventions
Rationale: A holistic approach to symptom management often requires
both pharmacological treatments and non-pharmacological methods for
optimal patient care.
6. The psychosocial dimension of care in oncology nursing primarily
focuses on:
A. Physical symptoms of the patient
B. Psychological and social aspects of the patient's experience
C. The technical aspects of treatment administration
D. The biological basis of cancer
Correct Answer: B. Psychological and social aspects of the patient's
experience
Rationale: Psychosocial care addresses the emotional, social, and
psychological needs of patients and their families, which are critical
components of comprehensive cancer care.
7. An oncologic emergency that requires immediate intervention due to the
risk of severe complications or death is:
A. Fatigue
B. Superior vena cava syndrome
C. Nausea
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