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FORTINET NSE 4 (SECURITY) - 06. CERTIFICATE OPERATIONS AND ANSWERS.

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FORTINET NSE 4 (SECURITY) - 06. CERTIFICATE OPERATIONS AND ANSWERS. FORTINET NSE 4 (SECURITY) - 06. CERTIFICATE OPERATIONS AND ANSWERS. FORTINET NSE 4 (SECURITY) - 06. CERTIFICATE OPERATIONS AND ANSWERS. FORTINET NSE 4 (SECURITY) - 06. CERTIFICATE OPERATIONS AND ANSWERS.

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  • August 12, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Questions & answers
  • RN nursing
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FORTINET NSE 4 (SECURITY) - 06.

CERTIFICATE OPERATIONS AND

ANSWERS
1. What is the certificate standard supported by FortiGate?: X.509v3 (the

most common standard for certificates)

2. Which certificate store is utilized by FortiOS?: Mozilla CA

3. What four checks does FortiGate run prior to trusting a certificate?: 1.

Check the CRLs both locally and using OCSP

2. Read the value of the Issuer filed to determine if there is a corresponding

CA certificate (if there is no CA certificate, the certificate is not trusted) 3.

Verifies the current date is between the Valid From and Valid To values

4. Validates the signature

4. What is the process a CA uses to create a digital signature?: 1. CA runs

the contents of certificate through a hash, which is referred to as the original hash

result 2. The CA encrypts the original hash result using its private key, the result

of which is the digital signature


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, 5. What is the process FortiGate uses to verify the digital signature?: 1.

FortiGate runs the certificate through a hash function, which has been identified in

the certificate

2. FortiGate decrypts the digital signature provided by the CA using the CA public

key

3. FortiGate compares the values from Steps 1 & 2 above to confirm they match.

Match = valid signature

6. What is the process of establishing an SSL handshake?: 1. FortiGate

connects to the web server and provides information such as the SSL version in

use and cryptographic algorithms supported

2. Web server responds with chosen SSL version and cipher suite, as well as a

copy of its certificate

3. FortiGate validates web server certificate (Does it have corresponding CA cert?,

Signature valid?, Valid dates?, Revocation check?)

4. FortiGate generates the premaster secret, using the web server's public key to

encrypt

5. Web server uses private key to decrypt premaster secret

6. Both sides derive the master secret based on the premaster secret


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