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NCLEX-RN PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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NCLEX-RN PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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NCLEX-RN PRACTICE QUESTIONSWITH CORRECT ANSWERS
A sclient sis sreferred sto sa ssurgeon sby sthe sgeneral spractitioner. sAfter smeeting sthe
ssurgeon, sthe sclient sdecides sto sfind sa sdifferent ssurgeon sto scontinue streatment. sThe
snurse ssupports sthe sclient's saction, sutilizing swhich sethical sprinciple? s
1. sBeneficence
2. sVeracity
3. sAutonomy
4. sPrivacy s- sans✔✔Answer: s3
Rationale: sAutonomy sis sthe sright sof sindividuals sto stake saction sfor sthemselves.
sBeneficence sis san sethical sprinciple sto sdo sgood sand sapplies swhen sthe snurse shas sa scity
sto shelp sothers sby sdoing swhat sis sbest sfor sthem. sVeracity srefers sto struthfulness. sPrivacy
sis sthe snondisclosure sof sinformation sby sthe shealth scare steam.
Cognitive sLevel: sApplying
Client sNeed: sManagement sof sCare
Integrated sProcess: sNursing sProcess: sImplementation
Content sArea: sFundamentals
Strategy: sThe score sissue sof sthe squestion sis sthe sability sto sinterpret swhich sethical
sprinciple sis soperating sin sa sspecific ssituation. sEliminate sbeneficence sand sveracity snext
sbecause sthey sfocus son sthe sobligation sof sthe snurse srather sthan son sa sright sof sthe
sclient.
A snurse sforgets sto sadminister sa sclient's sdiuretic sand sthe sclient sexperiences san sepisode
sof spulmonary sedema. sThe scharge snurse swould sconsider sthe smedication serror sto
sconstitute snegligence sbecause sthe ssituation scontains swhich selement?
1. sPurposeful sfailure sto sperform sa shealth scare sprocedure
2. sUnintentional sfailure sto sperform sa shealth scare sprocedure
3. sAct sof ssubstituting sa sdifferent smedication sfor sthe sone sordered
4. sFailure sto sfollow sa sdirect sorder sby sa sphysician s- sans✔✔Answer: s2
Rationale: sNegligence sis sthe sunintentional sfailure sof san sindividual sto sperform sor snot
sperform san sact sthat sa sreasonable sperson swould sor swould snot sdo sin sthe ssame sor
ssimilar scircumstances. sA spurposeful sfailure sto sperform sa sprocedure swould sbe sthe
sopposite sof snegligence, swhich sis sunintentional. sSubstituting sa sdifferent smedication
sdoes snot sfit sthe sdescription sof sthe ssituation sin sthe squestion. sFailure sto sfollow sa sdirect
sorder sdoes snot sfit sthe sdescription sin sthe ssituation sin sthe squestion. s
Cognitive sLevel: sApplying
Client sNeed: sManagement sof sCare
Integrated sProcess: sNursing sProcess: sAssessment
, Content sArea: sFundamentals
Strategy: sTwo soptions sare sopposites, swhich sis sa sclue sthat sone sof sthem smay sbe
scorrect. sChoose sunintentional sfailure sto scarry sout sa sprocedure sover spurposeful sfailure
sbecause sit smatches sthe sdefinition sof snegligence.
A sclient sasks swhy sa sdiagnostic stest shas sbeen sordered sand sthe snurse sreplies, s"I'm
sunsure sbut swill sfind sout sfor syou." sWhen sthe snurse slater sreturns sand sprovides san
sexplanation, sthe snurse sis sacting sunder swhich sprinciple?
1. sNonmaleficence
2. sVeracity
3. sBeneficence
4. sFidelity s- sans✔✔Answer: s4 s
Rationale: sFidelity smeans sbeing sfaithful sto sagreements sand spromises. sThis snurse sis
sacting son sthe sclient's sbehalf sto sobtain sneeded sinformation sand sreport sit sback sto sthe
sclient. sNonmaleficence sis sthe sduty sto sdo sno sharm. sVeracity srefers sto stelling sthe struth
sfor sexample, snot slying sto sa sclient sabout sa sserious sprognosis. sBeneficence smeans
sdoing sgood, ssuch sas sby simplementing sactions s(e.g. skeeping sa ssalt sshaker sout sof
ssight) sthat sbenefit sa sclient s(heart scondition srequiring ssodium-restricted sdiet).
Cognitive sLevel: sUnderstanding
Client sNeed: sManagement sof sCare
Integrated sProcess: sNursing sProcess: sImplementation
Content sArea: sFundamentals
Strategy: sUse sthe sprocess sof selimination. sThe scorrect sanswer sis sthe sone sthat smatches
sthe sdescription sin sthe sstem; sthat sis, sthe snurse smade sa spromise sto sa sclient sand skept sit,
swhich sconstitutes sfidelity.
An sindividual shas sa sseizure swhile swalking sdown sthe sstreet. sDuring sthe sseizure, sa
snurse sfrom sa sphysician's soffice sis snoticed sdriving spast swithout sstopping sto sassist. sThe
sindividual ssues sthe snurse sfor snegligence sbut sfails sto swin sa sjudgement sfor swhich
sreason?
1. sThe snurse shad sno sduty sto sthe sindividual.
2. sThe snurse sdid swhat smost snurses swould sdo sin sthe ssame scircumstance. s
3. sThe snurse sdid snot scause sthe sclient's sinjuries.
4. sThe snurse swas soff-duty sat sthe stime. s- sans✔✔Answer: s1 s
Rationale: sTo sbe sguilty sof snegligence, sthe snurse smust shave sa srelationship swith sthe
sclient sthat sinvolves sa sduty sto sprovide scare. sThe srelationship sis susually sa scomponent
sof semployment. sThe snurse sdid snot snecessarily sdo swhat sothers swould sdo sin sthis
ssituation. sAlthough sthe snurse sdid snot scause sthe sclient's sinjuries, sit sdoes snot sprevent
sthe snurse sfrom sassisting sin sthis ssituation. sAlthough sthe snurse swas soff-duty, sthe snurse
scould shave sassisted sif smotivated sto sdo sso.
Cognitive sLevel: sUnderstanding
Client sNeed: sManagement sof sCare
Integrated sProcess: sNursing sProcess: sImplementation
Content sArea: sFundamentals
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