Exam (elaborations)
Phil 231 Midterm 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Phil 231 Midterm 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
Phil 231 Midterm 2 Questions With Complete SolutionsMill Correct Answers Supports democracy, all knowledge is
HH HH
derived from sensory experience, goodness is subjective, ethics
are about the pursuit of happiness
Mill's views on censorship Correct Answers opposes
HH HH
censorship
Utilitarianism Correct Answers "greatest good for the greatest
HH HH
number, and maximize aggregate utility"
Hedonism Correct Answers The only thing that is intrinsically
HH HH
good is happiness or pleasure
What is happiness? Correct Answers It varies. usually people
HH HH
explain what makes happiness, not happiness itself
Bring about the greatest good for the greatest number of what?
Correct Answers Moral status of animals is an issue. By
HH HH
definition, utilitarianism supports animal liberation, BUT most
utilitarians are not animal liberationists or vegetarians... etc.
Act Utilitarianism Correct Answers theory that one should
HH HH
always perform the act most likely to maximize utility
standard objections to act utilitarianism Correct Answers 1. HH HH
Voting: utility to vote is lower than if you don't
2. Lying: utility to lie is greater than that of telling the truth
3. Framing an innocent person
, Social Utilitarianism Correct Answers We should arrange
HH HH
laws, institutions, and practices so as to maximize aggregate
utility (On Liberty is about this)
What Utilitarianism has displaced since the 1700s Correct HH
Answers Institutionism
HH
Divine command theory- morality found in an influential book
(Bible, Quran)
Tyranny of the Majority Correct Answers Formal: political
HH HH
functionaries
Informal: prevailing opinion and feeling, the kind that creeps
into the soul (in high school parents control you)
Harm Principle (Principle of Liberty) Correct Answers Harm
HH HH
to others is a necessary but not sufficient condition for social
interference with the individual
Issues with the Harm Principle Correct Answers the principle
HH HH
is not self-evident or self-justifying... so:
1. the principle isn't absolute
2. the principle isn't universal
Legal Paternalism Correct Answers laws that ought to protect
HH HH
people from themselves (state should act as father)
broken windows theorem Correct Answers Criminal disorder
HH HH
causes social decay
wilson's theory Correct Answers social decay causes criminal
HH HH
disorder
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Classroom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
