PCCN Exam 2024 || Already Graded A+.
Diabetes Insipidus (Sip) correct answers antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, or the
kidney is resistant to its effect
, diabetes ketoacidosis labs correct answers PH (acidotic - Increased ketones)
Urine Glucose
Blood Glucose 300 - 800
Decrease HCO3
Decrease Na
Elevated K
Increased Anion Gap
Diabetes Ketoacidosis Treatment correct answers -Hospitalization
-Correction of fluid (isotonic sol/hypotonic) and electrolyte balances
-Administer insulin
Hyperosmolar correct answers a life threatening syndrome that can occur in the patient with
diabetes type 2 who is able to produce enough insulin to prevent DKA but not enough to prevent
severe hyperglycemia, osmotic diuresis, and extracellular fluid depletion.
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHS) Labs correct answers - highest sugar over 600 -
2000
- higher fluid loss and extreme dehydration
(Increased Na, Decreased K, Mg, Phos).
- Neuro: head change level of consciousness, confusion neurological manifestations
- no ketones , no acid, no fruity breath/ketones
- Increased Urine Glucose
Preload correct answers The myocardium stretch at the end of diastole.
High - fluid overloaded
Low - fluid deficit
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