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Exam (elaborations)

AAVSB Practice Tests (all combined) || All Correct.

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A vial of penicillin contains 2,000,000 units of the dry drug. To make the penicillin into a solution that contains 400,000 units per milliliter, how much diluent is needed? A. 2 mL B. 4 mL C. 5 mL D. 10 mL correct answers C. 5 mL When an anesthetized patient is to be placed on a circul...

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  • August 11, 2024
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AAVSB Practice Tests (all combined) || All Correct.
A vial of penicillin contains 2,000,000 units of the dry drug. To make the penicillin into a
solution that contains 400,000 units per milliliter, how much diluent is needed?


A. 2 mL
B. 4 mL
C. 5 mL
D. 10 mL correct answers C. 5 mL

When an anesthetized patient is to be placed on a circular or semiclosed anesthesia circuit, the
correct reservoir bag size is determined by using which of the following?


A. 60 mL/lb/min
B. 60 mL/lb
C. 60 mL/kg
D. 60 mL/kg/min correct answers C. 60 mL/kg

It is necessary to immunize ferrets against:


A. feline panleukopenia.
B. feline rhinotracheitis.
C. canine hepatitis.
D. canine distemper. correct answers D. canine distemper.

Endotracheal intubation of the horse is usually performed:


A. blindly.
B. with the aid of a laryngoscope.
C. by palpation of the larynx.
D. with direct visualization of the larynx. correct answers A. blindly

In an anesthetized patient, hypocarbia (hypocapnia) could be attributed to:


A. exhausted soda lime.
B. low respiratory rate.
C. excess artificial ventilation.
D. kinked endotracheal tube. correct answers C. excess artificial ventilation.

Which solution is contraindicated as a surgical prep if electrocautery is being used during the
procedure?

,A. Povidone iodine
B. Hexachlorophene
C. Isopropyl alcohol
D. Chlorhexidine correct answers C. Isopropyl alcohol

Ivermectin is classified as which type of agent?


A. Fungicide
B. Anthelmintic
C. Antibiotic
D. Disinfectant correct answers B. Anthelmintic

When discharging a patient that is wearing a fentanyl patch, instructions to the owners should
include:


A. skin irritation from the patch is considered a normal reaction.
B. proper use and disposal of the patch.
C. duration of pain control is 24 hours.
D. gloves are not necessary when handling the patch. correct answers B. proper use and disposal
of the patch.

Acepromazine is classified as a/an:


A. neuroleptanalgesic.
B. anticholinergic.
C. dissociative.
D. tranquilizer. correct answers D. tranquilizer.

The correct names of the four valves of the heart are:


A. pulmonic, systolic, atrial, and tricuspid.
B. mitral, pulmonic, aortic, and tricuspid.
C. aortic, diastolic, septal, and mitral.
D. mitral, pulmonic, atrial, and tricuspid. correct answers B. mitral, pulmonic, aortic, and
tricuspid.

If anaphylaxis occurs after the administration of any vaccine or drug, which drug will best
reverse the effect of shock?


A. Antihistamines

,B. Epinephrine
C. Doxapram
D. Dexamethasone correct answers B. Epinephrine

In treating hypovolemic shock in the canine, the most important form of therapy is to:


A. administer IV fluids.
B. inject corticosteroids.
C. keep the patient warm.
D. give analgesics. correct answers A. administer IV fluids

Which of the following is the smallest suture?


A. #1
B. 0
C. 3-0
D. 5-0 correct answers D. 5-0

When a patient shows clinical signs of dyspnea and cyanosis, the technician should check for:


A. ataxia.
B. hypothermia.
C. respiratory obstruction.
D. urethral obstruction. correct answers C. respiratory obstruction.

For a 20-kg dog that is 5% dehydrated, how much fluid replacement is required?


A. 250 mL
B. 500 mL
C. 1000 mL
D. 2000 mL correct answers C. 1000 mL

A vial containing 1 gram of medication has to be reconstituted to a 2.5% solution (w/v). What
volume of diluent is needed and what concentration will result?


A. 25 mL, resulting in a concentration of 4 mg/L
B. 40 mL, resulting in a concentration of 2.5 mg/L
C. 40 mL, resulting in a concentration of 4 mg/mL
D. 40 mL, resulting in a concentration of 25 mg/mL correct answers D. 40 mL, resulting in a
concentration of 25 mg/mL

, In the anesthetized, healthy patient, which of the following abnormalities is most commonly
encountered?


A. Respiratory alkalosis
B. Metabolic acidosis
C. Metabolic alkalosis
D. Respiratory acidosis correct answers D. Respiratory acidosis

The standard culture medium used for bacterial sensitivity testing is:


A. MacConkey.
B. Hektoen enteric.
C. Sabouraud dextrose.
D. Mueller-Hinton. correct answers D. Mueller-Hinton.

The inhalant anesthetic isoflurane:


A. is a liquid at room temperature when stored in a sealed container.
B. is odorless.
C. is flammable.
D. does not vaporize at room temperature when stored in an open container. correct answers A.
is a liquid at room temperature when stored in a sealed container.

For horses under anesthesia in lateral recumbency, padding and positioning of the front legs and
head is important to prevent:


A. decubital sores.
B. granuloma.
C. laminitis.
D. neuromuscular damage. correct answers D. neuromuscular damage.

Adequate tissue perfusion is presumed when an animal exhibits normal:


A. heart rate.
B. body temperature.
C. capillary refill.
D. pupillary size. correct answers C. capillary refill.

Which hormone is responsible for the rupture of an ovarian follicle and the release of a mature
egg from an ovary?

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