Exam (elaborations)
NUR1113 Pharmacology Test 2 Terminology Study Set
- Course
- Institution
NUR1113 Pharmacology Test 2 Terminology Study Set ...
[Show more]
Content preview
NUR1113 Pharmacology Test 2Terminology Study Set
Absorption - Answer movement of drug particles from the gastro tract to body fluids
action - Answer describes the mechanism by which a specific drug produces
physiologic & biochemical changes at the cell/tissue/organ level
analgesia - Answer drugs that relieve pain
adrenergic - Answer term applied to nerve fibers that, when stimulates, release
epinephrine at their endings
adverse (or side) effects - Answer development of undesired side effects or toxicity
caused by the administration of drugs
agonist - Answer a drug that mimics at least some of the effects of an endogenous
substance
anaphylactoid reaction - Answer an excessive allergic reaction/response to a substance
manifested by wheezing, chills, generalized uticaria, diaphoresis, agitation, flushing,
difficulty breathing, and/or cardiovascular collapse
antagonist - Answer blocks a cellular receptor preventing the binding & subsequent
effect of an endogenous substance
anticoagulant - Answer agent which delays/prevents blood coagulation
anticholinergic - Answer agent that blocks parasympathetic nerve impulses resulting in
dry mouth, decreased peristalsis, constipation, blurred vision, & urinary retention
antiemetic - Answer agent that prevents/relieves nausea and vomiting
Antihistamine - Answer drug that opposes the action of histamines in the body by
prohibiting an increase in gastric secretions, dilation of capillaries, constriction of
bronchial smooth muscle
antineoplastic - Answer agent used to treat cancer
antitussive - Answer agent that prevents/relieves coughing
beta blocker - Answer drugs that block the action of epinephrine at beta adrenergic
receptor sites located in the myocardium (beta 1) and in bronchioles and vascular
smooth muscle (beta 2)
bio availability - Answer the rate & extent of drug absorption from any administration
site into the systemic circulation
, blood dyscrasia
(dis-KRAY-zee-ah) - Answer pathological condition manifested by fever, sore
mouth/throat, unexplained fatigue, easy bruising or bleeding
brand name - Answer usually a registered trademark owned by a specific manufacturer;
also known as trade name or proprietary name
broad spectrum - Answer term applies to antibiotics effective against a variety of
microorganisms
cardiotonic - Answer various agents, such as digitalis, that increase the tone of the
heart by influencing the force of muscle contractability; an old term for cardio-glycoside
chemical name - Answer name that describes a drug's chemical structure
cholinergic - Answer an agent that produces the effect of the chemical transmitter
acetylcholine; results in lacrimation, diaphoresis, salivation, abdominal cramps,
diarrhea, nausea/vomiting
clinical trials - Answer investigational studies that test the usefulness of
drugs/treatments
disintegration - Answer the process of breaking up; the break down of a tablet/pill into
smaller particles
dissolution - Answer process whereby 1 substance is dissolved into another; the smaller
particles from disintegration are dissolved in gastrointestinal fluid for absorption
distribution - Answer the dissemination of a drug to its ultimate site-of-action; it is
impacted by the extent to which a drug is bound to plasma proteins, especially albumin
diuretic - Answer An agent that increases the secretion of urine either by increasing
glomerular filtration or by decreasing re absorption from renal tubles
duration - Answer average length of time a drug is present in the body & exerting its
effect
electrolyte - Answer ionized substances (such as acids/bases/salts) that are present in
the blood/cells/tissue fluids; includes salts of: sodium, potassium, & chloride
endocrine - Answer refers to a gland in the body that secretes its substances
(hormones) directly into the blood stream
generic name - Answer the official or non-proprietary name of a drug; universal name
half life - Answer the time required by the body/tissue/organ to metabolize/inactivate half
the amount of a substance taken in
hepatotoxicity - Answer impairment of liver function manifested by jaundice, dark urine,
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Zayla. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now