Exam (elaborations)
5.NRMs and NAMs Questions and Answers 2024
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Exam of 3 pages for the course nams at nams (5.NRMs and NAMs)
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5.NRMs and NAMsHeaven's Gate - answerA world rejecting NRM that believed the world would end and
their bodies were vehicles for reaching "the next level" in California in the 1970's. All but
one committed suicide
People's Temple - answerA world rejecting NRM led by Jim Jones that retreated to
Guyana in the 1970's which ended in mass suicide
Unification Church - answerA world accommodating NRM led by Reverend Moon (and
so also known as the Moonies). They believe he is the messiah and follow strict rules
but live within society
Amish - answerA world rejecting NRM but who are established in Pennsylvania with
over 200,000 members. They believe in the importance of harmony with nature
Nation Of Islam - answerA world accommodating NRM that believed that black people
were being held down by slave makers, throughout the 20th century
Westboro Baptist Church - answerA world rejecting NRM that was formed in 1955.
Protest a lot about modern way of life and generally call everyone fags, only around 60
of them, living close knit
Escape - answerA reason for joining an NRM. Some groups may offer short term
practical solutions for those trying to get out of difficult situations (e.g. with families or
work)
Secularisation - answerA reason for joining an NRM. Bruce (1996) suggests that NRM's
arose a result of a loss of faith in traditional religions as many have become ritualistic
and less spiritual
Social Deprivation - answerA reason for joining an NRM. Weber argued that new forms
of religion like sects were most likely to emerge amongst the marginalised in society,
Wilson said this was as a result of unemployment, discrimination and homelessness.
They have very little connection with society and feel isolated.
Theodicy of Disprivilege - answerA reason for joining an NRM. Some NRMs offer
people a reason for why they are marginalised or bad off
Status Frustration - answerA reason for joining an NRM. NRMs offer members a form of
status which they feel deprived of in mainstream society. This is often felt by young
adults
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