Mesopotamia Art History Test Questions and Answers
12 views 0 purchase
Course
Mesopotamia Art History
Institution
Mesopotamia Art History
Mesopotamia Art History Test Questions and Answers
Architecture as symbol of power - Answer--bigger buildings show communities power, economic wealth/ stability, powers strength, etc
-bigger is better
-new ruler --> new everything
Khorsabad - Answer--Started by Sargon
-palace complex
-en...
Mesopotamia Art History Test Questions
and Answers
Architecture as symbol of power - Answer--bigger buildings show communities power,
economic wealth/ stability, powers strength, etc
-bigger is better
-new ruler --> new everything
Khorsabad - Answer--Started by Sargon
-palace complex
-entrance constructed to get maximum impact re: ruler
-use of art as propaganda
-series of entrances with Lamassu guardians
--- lion or sheep body, human head, wings of eagle
--- front on 2 legs, walk by = marching (5 total feet)
Neo-Babylonian Empire - Answer--brief resurection of babylonian rule
-Nebuchadressar => regarded for restoring former splendor
-Hanging gardens of babylon
-Ishtar gates --> ceremonial gates to city
Persians - Answer--multi-ethnic / largest of near east
-cyrus the great - ruler
-influence from Syrians
-established (longest unbroken continuous) dynasty
-Persepolis
-theme in reliefs = everyone going towards ruler
-prefered to intimidate instead of fight
Persepolis - Answer--multigenerational project
-started by Darius I 520 bce
-multiple audience halls
-on elevated ground
- 100 columns each with set measure in height with capitals on tops (double bulls
supporting roof)
-brought people and materials from all over empire
Stele - Answer-- upright stone slab
Cuneiform - Answer--early form of writting with wedge shaped markes impressed into
wet clat with stylus
Stylus - Answer--writting instrument with pointed end and triangular end
, Urk - Answer--first independant sumerian city state
-2 large temples
--- Temple platform of Annu (goddess)
---Temple complex of Innana (goddess)
----> 3 carves alabaster vessels found
-statues of gods and donors at temples
Mesopotamia - Answer--once metals start, technology increases rapidly
-mosopotamia = land between 2 rivers
--- Eugress and Tigress
-fertile cres = hot spot
-plentiful above ground resources
-irrogation system
-improved standards of living
-+100 capital cities over history
-architecture = defensive
-development of city states
-vulnerable to political unheaval
Mesopotamia improved living standards - Answer--dependable food supply
-population growth
--- overpopulation = much conflict
City States - Answer--federation of states with common interest
-specialization of community due to resources (spiritual, crafts, manufacture)
---vast majority still agriculture
Cylinder Seals - Answer--identifying seals
-holes in either end to roll across soft clay
-sunken relief --> relief
-3300 - 3100 bce
-less than 2 inches high, hard stone
-sign of stature/ appointment to a high admin position
-often burried with
Religion and politics - Answer--Theorocracy --> divine rule manifesting on earth
-Polydiastic --> many gods
-city states ruled by priest kings
-will of gods manifest on earth
-no seperation between state and religion
First Architecture on massive scale - Answer--usually start from small shrine and keep
growing
-eg: ziggurat
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Scholarsstudyguide. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.39. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
