Exam (elaborations)
NP235 PowerPoint for Unit One (1).
- Course
- Institution
NP235 PowerPoint for Unit One (1).
[Show more]
Content preview
NP235 PowerPoint for Unit OneCarry oxygen from lungs to tissue; carry carbon dioxide a waste product away from tissues back
to the lungs - ANS-RED BLOOD CELLS-(ERYTHROCYTES)
Bone Marrow
live about 120 days - ANS-Where are red blood cells made?
Low values: Anemia, leukemia, post-hemorrhage
High values: high altitudes, dehydration (less liquid=more concentrated) - ANS-What do RBC
values tell us?
Protein within red blood cells - ANS-HEMOGLOBIN
Carry oxygen and carbon dioxide waste - ANS-Hemoglobin Job?
13.5-17.5 grams per deciliter men
12.0-15.5 grams per deciliter women - ANS-HEMOGLOBIN range
High: COPD, high altitudes, polycythemia (cancer)
Low: Anemia, Hemorrhage - ANS-what does hemoglobin tell us
The ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood - ANS-HEMATOCRIT
Male-39-50% Females-35-47% - ANS-HEMATOCRIT value
High values: Dehydration, high altitudes, polycythemia
Low values: Anemia, hemorrhage, over hydration - ANS-what does hematocrit tell us
Part of the body's immune system. Helps fight infection and other diseases. - ANS-WHITE
BLOOD CELLS
Granulocytes, neutrophils, and basophils. Monocytes and lymphocytes (T cells and B cells) -
ANS-white blood cell types
4.0-11.0 unit/L inflammatory and infectious processes - ANS-WBC values
High: Leukemia, infectious processes
Low: Side effects of chemotherapy
Differential value breaks down into units. - ANS-what does WBC count tell us
, 50-70% (0.50-0.70)
A type of white blood cell that engulfs microbes by phagocytosis - ANS-Neutrophils
High: bacterial infections, connective tissue diseases, and Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Low: Aplastic anemia, viral infections - ANS-what do neutrophils tell us
20-40% (0.20-0.40)
A type of white blood cell that make antibodies to fight off infections - ANS-Lymphocytes
High: chronic infections, mononucleosis
Low: corticosteroid therapy - ANS-what do Lymphocytes tell us
4-8%
An agranular leukocyte that is able to migrate into tissues and transform into a macrophage. -
ANS-Monocytes
High: malaria, leukemia, chronic inflammatory disorders - ANS-what do monocytes tell us
0-4%
White blood cell (Granulocyte) that defend against potozoan and helminth parasites. Stain red
and may play a role in allergies. - ANS-Esinophils
High: allergic reactions, parasitic disorders Low: corticosteroid use - ANS-what do esinophils tell
us
0-2%
A circulating leukocyte that produces histamine. - ANS-Basophils
High: hypothyroidism, ulcerative colitis
Low: hyperthyroidism, stress - ANS-What do basophils tell us
tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding. When injured, blood vessels
signal platelets to rush to a site to stop bleeding and form a clot to fix the damage. -
ANS-PLATELETS- (THROMBOCYTES)
150-400 u/L - ANS-Platelet values
High: acute infections, pancreatitis, cirrhosis, collegen disorders, post-splenectomy
Low: thrombocytopenia, DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation) - ANS-what do platelets
tell us
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller topgradesdr. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now