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FNDH 620 - Exam 1 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers only

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FNDH 620 - Exam 1 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers only What are the proportions of body mass of the 4 major elements? - CORRECT AnswerOxygen 63% Carbon 18% Hydrogen 9% Nitrogen 3% Approximately what percentage of the human body is water? - CORRECT Answer- Water 55-65% What are...

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  • August 8, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • FNDH 620
  • FNDH 620
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MGRADES
FNDH 620 - Exam 1 UPDATED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers only

What are the proportions of body mass of the 4 major elements? - CORRECT Answer-
Oxygen 63%
Carbon 18%
Hydrogen 9%
Nitrogen 3%


Approximately what percentage of the human body is water? - CORRECT Answer- Water
55-65%


What are the organelles? - CORRECT Answer- Structure within the cell with a specialized
function


Describe the cell membrane. - CORRECT Answer- Lipid bilayer
Hydrophilic phospholipid heads
Hydrophobic fatty acids tails


What is cholesterol's roll in the cell membrane? - CORRECT Answer- Amphipathic
Enhances stability of plasma membranes


Integral membrane protein and function - CORRECT Answer- Transmembrane, amino acids
with non polar side chains allow to pass through


Ion channels, carriers, active transporters, receptors, enzymes


Move ions and other molecules that can't cross membrane


Peripheral proteins and their typical functions. - CORRECT Answer- Found only on one side
of the bilayer, typically inside edge of the cell

, Enzymes


ATP is produced where - CORRECT Answer- Mitochondria


What is the function of an enzyme? - CORRECT Answer- Catalyzes reaction


What is the function of a hormone? - CORRECT Answer- Long distance transporter


Substrate level phosphorylation - CORRECT Answer- Reaction forming ATP by the direct
transfer of a phosphate group to ADP


Oxidative phosphorylation - CORRECT Answer- ATP formed from the transfer of electrons
from NADH or FADH2 to O2 by electron carriers


ETC


Function of NADH and FADH2 - CORRECT Answer- Electron transport


Enterocytes - CORRECT Answer- Line villi
Specialized for digestion and absorption
Brush border enzymes: lactase, maltase, sucrase, alpha 1-6 dextrinase, enterokinase
Protease inside


How the surface area of the small intestine is increased and by how much. - CORRECT
Answer- Folds of Kerckring 3x
Villi 10x
Microvilli 20x


Total 600x

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