What does Nystatin treat? How is this administered?
~ Candidiasis and Thrush
Topical cream - without a dressing, needs to be used for a long time, can't stop
using topical ointment abruptly or for a short time.
How is Nystatin taken when used in the mouth for treating thrush?
~ Swish arou...
Antihistamine used to treat allergic rhinitis, the common cold, cough, sneezing,
pruritus, urticaria, and to prevent motion sickness
✓~ Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
What is the most common side effect of Benadryl?
✓~ Drowsiness
Antitussive used to treat nonproductive cough due to minor respiratory tract
infections or irritants that may have been inhaled.
✓~ Dextromethorphan (Robitussin)
What are some of the adverse effects of Robitussin?
Life Threatening?
, ✓~ Nephrolithiasis, Psychosis.
Respiratory Depression and Serotonin Syndrome
What should we be aware of when administering Tiotropium (Spiriva)?
✓~ Be cautious giving this to patients with cardiac disorders
What would you teach a patient when taking Montelukast (Singulair)?
✓~ This must be taken on a regular basis for best results - treats exercise-induced
asthma as opposed to a rescue inhaler ; comes orally
What is Albuterol (Proventil) used for?
✓~ This is a rescue inhaler used to treat acute asthma attacks. Side effects include
tremors and jitters.
How long can treatment take for a duodenal ulcer?
✓~ 1-2 months until ulcer is fully healed
What is the purpose of antacids?
, ✓~ To neutralize acid
What should you be aware of when administering Aluminum Hydroxide?
✓~ Use caution in renal and hepatic disorders
How do Histamine 2 Blockers work?
✓~ Block H2 receptors of parietal cells in stomach to reduce gastric acid secretion
When administering Nexium, or any Proton Pump Inhibitor, what should you
observe?
✓~ Observe hepatic function - this elevates AST, ALT
Should Nexium be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
✓~ On an empty stomach - this allows the stomach lining to be coated. Taking this
with food blocks this process.
What is the mode of action of Sucralfate (Carafate)?
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