Final Exam:INUR2474/INURI2474I
(LatestI2024/I2025IUpdate)IPharmacologyI|I
CompleteIGuideI|IQuestionsIandIVerifiedI
Answers|IGradeIAI|I100%ICorrect-
IRasmussen
Q:IHyperosmolarIHyperglycemicISyndromeI(HHS)
Answer:
IprimarilyItypeIIIIdiabetes
Q:ITx.IforIbothIDKAIandIHHS
Answer:
IfluidIresuscitationI(normalIsaline),IcheckIpotassiumIlevels,IadministerIIVIinsulinI(increaseIBG
I50mg/dL/hr)
Q:ITypeIIIDMITx
Answer:
Idiet,Iexercise,IBGImonitoring,IinsulinIreplacement,ImanageIHTN
andIdyslipidemia
I
Q:ITypeIIIIDMITx
Answer:
Idiet,Iexercise,IoralI(metformin)IandIinjectableI(insulinIandInonIinsulin)Imeds,ImanageIHTNIa
ndIdyslipidemia
,Q:IWhatIisItheIglycemiaIA1CItxItargetIforIadultsIwithIDM?
Answer:
I<I6.5
Q:IWhatIisItheIpre-mealIglucoseItxItargetIforIadultsIwithIDM?
Answer:
I80I-I130Img/dL
Q:IWhatIisItheIpeakIpost-mealIglucoseItxItargetIforIadultsIwithIDM?
Answer:
I<I180Img/dL
Q:IWhatIareIdrawbacksItoItightIglycemicIcontrolIforItypeIIIDM?
Answer:
I‘IriskIforIhypoglycemia,Icoma,Iseizures,IweightIgain,Ideath
inconvenient,Icomplex
‘IcostIofItherapy
Q:IWhatIareIbenefitsItoItightIglycemicIcontrolIforItypeIIIDM?
Answer:
I“IriskIofIrenalIfailure,Ineuropathy,IeyeIcomplications,IMI/angina
Q:IWhatIareIsomeIbenefitsItoItightIglycemicIcontrolIforItypeIIIIDM?
Answer:
I“Icardio-Ivascular,Iretinal,IandIrenalIdamage
,idealIforIdiabeticsIwithIrecentIonsetIwhoIareIyoungerIwithInoIcardiovascularIcom-Iplications
Q:IBloodIglucoseIself-monitoring
Answer:
ImeasuresIcapillaryIblood
typeIIIIpt.IonImetforminImightIneedItoIcheckIlevelsIweeklyItypeIIIpt.ImightIneedItoIcheckIlev
elsIupItoI8x/day
Q:IContinuousIglucoseImonitoringI(CGM)
Answer:
IwornIforI6-
7Idays,IreadsIinterstitialIglucoseIq5Imin,IcanIinterfaceIwithIinsulinIpumpsIandIsmartphones
Q:IHemoglobinIA1C
Answer:
IavgIlevelsIoverI3Imonths,IdoesINOTIsubstituteIself-monitor-Iing
Q:IInsulinIstimulates
Answer:
IcellularItransportIofIglucose,IaminoIacids,Inucleotides,IandIpotassium
Q:IWhyIisIinsulinIimportant?
Answer:
IwithoutIinsulin,IbloodIsugarsIriseIcausingIdamageItoIcapillariesIandItissues;IcellsIcannotIperf
ormIlife-sustainingIfunctions
, Q:IWhatIdoesIinsulinIpromote?
Answer:
IstorageIofIglycogen,IcellIgrowthIandIdivision
Q:IWhichIinsulinsIareIshortIdurationIbutIrapidIacting?
Answer:
Ilispro,Iaspart,Iglulisine
Q:IWhichIinsulinIareIshortIdurationIandIslowIacting?
Answer:
Iregular
Q:IWhichIinsulinIhasIintermediateIduration?
Answer:
INPH
Q:IWhichIinsulinIhasIlongIduration?
Answer:
Iglargine,Idetemir
Q:IShort-durationI:IrapidIactingIinsulinsImustIbeIusedIinIconjunctionIwith
Answer:
Iin-ItermediateIorIlong-actingIinsulinsIforItypeIIIDM
I
